luma

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluma/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma

Etymology 1

From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus

Noun

luma (plural lumas or luma)

  1. (numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram.
Translations

Etymology 2

luminance

Noun

luma (uncountable)

  1. The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma.

Anagrams

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈluma/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧ma

Adjective

luma (accusative singular luman, plural lumaj, accusative plural lumajn)

  1. light, bright

Antonyms

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlʏːma/
  • Rhymes: -ʏːma

Verb

luma (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative lumaði, supine lumað)

  1. Used only in set phrases.

Conjugation

lumast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur)		 að lumast
supine
(sagnbót)		 lumast
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		 lumandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur)		 subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð)		 ég lumast við lumumst present
(nútíð)		 ég lumist við lumumst
þú lumast þið lumist þú lumist þið lumist
hann, hún, það lumast þeir, þær, þau lumast hann, hún, það lumist þeir, þær, þau lumist
past
(þátíð)		 ég lumaðist við lumuðumst past
(þátíð)		 ég lumaðist við lumuðumst
þú lumaðist þið lumuðust þú lumaðist þið lumuðust
hann, hún, það lumaðist þeir, þær, þau lumuðust hann, hún, það lumaðist þeir, þær, þau lumuðust
imperative
(boðháttur)		 lumast (þú) lumist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
lumastu lumisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms

  • luma á (“to keep something secretly; to have something up one's sleeve”)

Latin

Etymology

Of uncertain origin[1]; proposed derivations include:

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈluː.ma/, [ˈɫuː.ma]

Noun

lūma f (genitive lūmae); first declension

  1. A thorn

Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative lūma lūmae
genitive lūmae lūmārum
dative lūmae lūmīs
accusative lūmam lūmās
ablative lūmā lūmīs
vocative lūma lūmae

Derived terms

References

  • luma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • luma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  1. ↑ Walde, Alois; Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938), “luma”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, 3rd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 831

Molise Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian lombo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lûmḁ/

Noun

luma m

  1. loin

Declension

References

  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).

Romani

Alternative forms

  • lyuma

Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian lume (“world”), from Latin lūmen (“light”).

Noun

luma f (plural lumi)

  1. world

Derived terms

Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

-lúma

  1. to bite

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈlu.maʔ/

Adjective

luma

  1. old

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

-lûma

  1. (transitive and intransitive) to bite

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-lúmá, from Proto-Bantu *-dʊ́ma.

Verb

-lûma

  1. (transitive and intransitive) to bite

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive ukuluma
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuluma ukungalumi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular luma lume
Plural lumani lumeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaluma, ngiluma engilumayo, engiluma ngiluma angilumi engingalumi ngingalumi
2nd singular uyaluma, uluma olumayo, oluma uluma awulumi ongalumi ungalumi
1st plural siyaluma, siluma esilumayo, esiluma siluma asilumi esingalumi singalumi
2nd plural niyaluma, niluma enilumayo, eniluma niluma anilumi eningalumi ningalumi
Class 1 uyaluma, uluma olumayo, oluma eluma akalumi ongalumi engalumi
Class 2 bayaluma, baluma abalumayo, abaluma beluma abalumi abangalumi bengalumi
Class 3 uyaluma, uluma olumayo, oluma uluma awulumi ongalumi ungalumi
Class 4 iyaluma, iluma elumayo, eluma iluma ayilumi engalumi ingalumi
Class 5 liyaluma, liluma elilumayo, eliluma liluma alilumi elingalumi lingalumi
Class 6 ayaluma, aluma alumayo, aluma eluma awalumi angalumi engalumi
Class 7 siyaluma, siluma esilumayo, esiluma siluma asilumi esingalumi singalumi
Class 8 ziyaluma, ziluma ezilumayo, eziluma ziluma azilumi ezingalumi zingalumi
Class 9 iyaluma, iluma elumayo, eluma iluma ayilumi engalumi ingalumi
Class 10 ziyaluma, ziluma ezilumayo, eziluma ziluma azilumi ezingalumi zingalumi
Class 11 luyaluma, luluma olulumayo, oluluma luluma alulumi olungalumi lungalumi
Class 14 buyaluma, buluma obulumayo, obuluma buluma abulumi obungalumi bungalumi
Class 15 kuyaluma, kuluma okulumayo, okuluma kuluma akulumi okungalumi kungalumi
Class 17 kuyaluma, kuluma okulumayo, okuluma kuluma akulumi okungalumi kungalumi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngilumile, ngilumē engilumile, engilumē ngilumile, ngilumē angilumanga engingalumanga ngingalumanga
2nd singular ulumile, ulumē olumile, olumē ulumile, ulumē awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
1st plural silumile, silumē esilumile, esilumē silumile, silumē asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
2nd plural nilumile, nilumē enilumile, enilumē nilumile, nilumē anilumanga eningalumanga ningalumanga
Class 1 ulumile, ulumē olumile, olumē elumile, elumē akalumanga ongalumanga engalumanga
Class 2 balumile, balumē abalumile, abalumē belumile, belumē abalumanga abangalumanga bengalumanga
Class 3 ulumile, ulumē olumile, olumē ulumile, ulumē awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
Class 4 ilumile, ilumē elumile, elumē ilumile, ilumē ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 5 lilumile, lilumē elilumile, elilumē lilumile, lilumē alilumanga elingalumanga lingalumanga
Class 6 alumile, alumē alumile, alumē elumile, elumē awalumanga angalumanga engalumanga
Class 7 silumile, silumē esilumile, esilumē silumile, silumē asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
Class 8 zilumile, zilumē ezilumile, ezilumē zilumile, zilumē azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 9 ilumile, ilumē elumile, elumē ilumile, ilumē ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 10 zilumile, zilumē ezilumile, ezilumē zilumile, zilumē azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 11 lulumile, lulumē olulumile, olulumē lulumile, lulumē alulumanga olungalumanga lungalumanga
Class 14 bulumile, bulumē obulumile, obulumē bulumile, bulumē abulumanga obungalumanga bungalumanga
Class 15 kulumile, kulumē okulumile, okulumē kulumile, kulumē akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Class 17 kulumile, kulumē okulumile, okulumē kulumile, kulumē akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāluma engāluma ngāluma angilumanga engingalumanga ngingalumanga
2nd singular wāluma owāluma wāluma awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
1st plural sāluma esāluma sāluma asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
2nd plural nāluma enāluma nāluma anilumanga eningalumanga ningalumanga
Class 1 wāluma owāluma āluma akalumanga ongalumanga engalumanga
Class 2 bāluma abāluma bāluma abalumanga abangalumanga bengalumanga
Class 3 wāluma owāluma wāluma awulumanga ongalumanga ungalumanga
Class 4 yāluma eyāluma yāluma ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 5 lāluma elāluma lāluma alilumanga elingalumanga lingalumanga
Class 6 āluma āluma āluma awalumanga angalumanga engalumanga
Class 7 sāluma esāluma sāluma asilumanga esingalumanga singalumanga
Class 8 zāluma ezāluma zāluma azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 9 yāluma eyāluma yāluma ayilumanga engalumanga ingalumanga
Class 10 zāluma ezāluma zāluma azilumanga ezingalumanga zingalumanga
Class 11 lwāluma olwāluma lwāluma alulumanga olungalumanga lungalumanga
Class 14 bāluma obāluma bāluma abulumanga obungalumanga bungalumanga
Class 15 kwāluma okwāluma kwāluma akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Class 17 kwāluma okwāluma kwāluma akulumanga okungalumanga kungalumanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaluma — ngingaluma ngingelume — ngingelume
2nd singular ungaluma — ungaluma ungelume — ungelume
1st plural singaluma — singaluma singelume — singelume
2nd plural ningaluma — ningaluma ningelume — ningelume
Class 1 angaluma — engaluma angelume — engelume
Class 2 bangaluma — bengaluma bangelume — bengelume
Class 3 ungaluma — ungaluma ungelume — ungelume
Class 4 ingaluma — ingaluma ingelume — ingelume
Class 5 lingaluma — lingaluma lingelume — lingelume
Class 6 angaluma — engaluma angelume — engelume
Class 7 singaluma — singaluma singelume — singelume
Class 8 zingaluma — zingaluma zingelume — zingelume
Class 9 ingaluma — ingaluma ingelume — ingelume
Class 10 zingaluma — zingaluma zingelume — zingelume
Class 11 lungaluma — lungaluma lungelume — lungelume
Class 14 bungaluma — bungaluma bungelume — bungelume
Class 15 kungaluma — kungaluma kungelume — kungelume
Class 17 kungaluma — kungaluma kungelume — kungelume
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoluma engizoluma ngizoluma angizuluma — ngingezuluma
2nd singular uzoluma ozoluma uzoluma awuzuluma — ungezuluma
1st plural sizoluma esizoluma sizoluma asizuluma — singezuluma
2nd plural nizoluma enizoluma nizoluma anizuluma — ningezuluma
Class 1 uzoluma ozoluma ezoluma akazuluma — engezuluma
Class 2 bazoluma abazoluma bezoluma abazuluma — bengezuluma
Class 3 uzoluma ozoluma uzoluma awuzuluma — ungezuluma
Class 4 izoluma ezoluma izoluma ayizuluma — ingezuluma
Class 5 lizoluma elizoluma lizoluma alizuluma — lingezuluma
Class 6 azoluma azoluma ezoluma awazuluma — engezuluma
Class 7 sizoluma esizoluma sizoluma asizuluma — singezuluma
Class 8 zizoluma ezizoluma zizoluma azizuluma — zingezuluma
Class 9 izoluma ezoluma izoluma ayizuluma — ingezuluma
Class 10 zizoluma ezizoluma zizoluma azizuluma — zingezuluma
Class 11 luzoluma oluzoluma luzoluma aluzuluma — lungezuluma
Class 14 buzoluma obuzoluma buzoluma abuzuluma — bungezuluma
Class 15 kuzoluma okuzoluma kuzoluma akuzuluma — kungezuluma
Class 17 kuzoluma okuzoluma kuzoluma akuzuluma — kungezuluma
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoluma engiyoluma ngiyoluma angiyuluma — ngingeyuluma
2nd singular uyoluma oyoluma uyoluma awuyuluma — ungeyuluma
1st plural siyoluma esiyoluma siyoluma asiyuluma — singeyuluma
2nd plural niyoluma eniyoluma niyoluma aniyuluma — ningeyuluma
Class 1 uyoluma oyoluma eyoluma akayuluma — engeyuluma
Class 2 bayoluma abayoluma beyoluma abayuluma — bengeyuluma
Class 3 uyoluma oyoluma uyoluma awuyuluma — ungeyuluma
Class 4 iyoluma eyoluma iyoluma ayiyuluma — ingeyuluma
Class 5 liyoluma eliyoluma liyoluma aliyuluma — lingeyuluma
Class 6 ayoluma ayoluma eyoluma awayuluma — engeyuluma
Class 7 siyoluma esiyoluma siyoluma asiyuluma — singeyuluma
Class 8 ziyoluma eziyoluma ziyoluma aziyuluma — zingeyuluma
Class 9 iyoluma eyoluma iyoluma ayiyuluma — ingeyuluma
Class 10 ziyoluma eziyoluma ziyoluma aziyuluma — zingeyuluma
Class 11 luyoluma oluyoluma luyoluma aluyuluma — lungeyuluma
Class 14 buyoluma obuyoluma buyoluma abuyuluma — bungeyuluma
Class 15 kuyoluma okuyoluma kuyoluma akuyuluma — kungeyuluma
Class 17 kuyoluma okuyoluma kuyoluma akuyuluma — kungeyuluma
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngilume ngingalumi
2nd singular ulume ungalumi
1st plural silume singalumi
2nd plural nilume ningalumi
Class 1 alume angalumi
Class 2 balume bangalumi
Class 3 ulume ungalumi
Class 4 ilume ingalumi
Class 5 lilume lingalumi
Class 6 alume angalumi
Class 7 silume singalumi
Class 8 zilume zingalumi
Class 9 ilume ingalumi
Class 10 zilume zingalumi
Class 11 lulume lungalumi
Class 14 bulume bungalumi
Class 15 kulume kungalumi
Class 17 kulume kungalumi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaluma angiluma
2nd singular waluma awuluma
1st plural saluma asiluma
2nd plural naluma aniluma
Class 1 waluma akaluma
Class 2 baluma abaluma
Class 3 waluma awuluma
Class 4 yaluma ayiluma
Class 5 laluma aliluma
Class 6 aluma awaluma
Class 7 saluma asiluma
Class 8 zaluma aziluma
Class 9 yaluma ayiluma
Class 10 zaluma aziluma
Class 11 lwaluma aluluma
Class 14 baluma abuluma
Class 15 kwaluma akuluma
Class 17 kwaluma akuluma

References

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