luire
French
Etymology
From Latin lūcēre, present active infinitive of lūceō. Replaced the normal result in Old French, luisir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lɥiʁ/
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audio (file)
Verb
luire
Conjugation
Conjugation of luire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | luire | avoir lui | |||||
| gerund | en luisant | en ayant lui | |||||
| present participle | luisant /lɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | lui /lɥi/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | luis /lɥi/ |
luis /lɥi/ |
luit /lɥi/ |
luisons /lɥi.zɔ̃/ |
luisez /lɥi.ze/ |
luisent /lɥiz/ |
| imperfect | luisais /lɥi.zɛ/ |
luisais /lɥi.zɛ/ |
luisait /lɥi.zɛ/ |
luisions /lɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
luisiez /lɥi.zje/ |
luisaient /lɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | luis or luisis /lɥi/ or /lɥi.zi/ |
luis or luisis /lɥi/ or /lɥi.zi/ |
luit /lɥi/ |
luîmes or luisîmes /lɥim/ or /lɥi.zim/ |
luîtes or luisîtes /lɥit/ or /lɥi.zit/ |
luirent or luisirent /lɥiʁ/ or /lɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | luirai /lɥi.ʁe/ |
luiras /lɥi.ʁa/ |
luira /lɥi.ʁa/ |
luirons /lɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
luirez /lɥi.ʁe/ |
luiront /lɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | luirais /lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
luirais /lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
luirait /lɥi.ʁɛ/ |
luirions /lɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
luiriez /lɥi.ʁje/ |
luiraient /lɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | luise /lɥiz/ |
luises /lɥiz/ |
luise /lɥiz/ |
luisions /lɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
luisiez /lɥi.zje/ |
luisent /lɥiz/ |
| imperfect1 | luisisse /lɥi.zis/ |
luisisses /lɥi.zis/ |
luisît /lɥi.zi/ |
luisissions /lɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
luisissiez /lɥi.zi.sje/ |
luisissent /lɥi.zis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | luis /lɥi/ |
— | luisons /lɥi.zɔ̃/ |
luisez /lɥi.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “luire” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Verb
luire
- Alternative infinitive of luisir.
Related terms
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