komboa

Swahili

Verb

-komboa (infinitive kukomboa)

Augmentative form of -komba: redeem
free, liberate

Conjugation

Conjugation of -komboa

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukomboa

kutokomboa

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

komboa

komboeni

Habitual

hukomboa

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikomboa nalikomboa	tulikomboa twalikomboa	ulikomboa walikomboa	mlikomboa mwalikomboa	alikomboa	walikomboa	ulikomboa	ilikomboa	lilikomboa	yalikomboa	kilikomboa	vilikomboa	ilikomboa	zilikomboa	ulikomboa	kulikomboa	palikomboa	mulikomboa
Relative	niliokomboa naliokomboa	tuliokomboa twaliokomboa	uliokomboa waliokomboa	mliokomboa mwaliokomboa	aliokomboa	waliokomboa	uliokomboa	iliokomboa	liliokomboa	yaliokomboa	kiliokomboa	viliokomboa	iliokomboa	ziliokomboa	uliokomboa	kuliokomboa	paliokomboa	muliokomboa
Negative	sikukomboa	hatukukomboa	hukukomboa	hamkukomboa	hakukomboa	hawakukomboa	haukukomboa	haikukomboa	halikukomboa	hayakukomboa	hakikukomboa	havikukomboa	haikukomboa	hazikukomboa	haukukomboa	hakukukomboa	hapakukomboa	hamukukomboa

Present
Positive	ninakomboa nakomboa	tunakomboa	unakomboa	mnakomboa	anakomboa	wanakomboa	unakomboa	inakomboa	linakomboa	yanakomboa	kinakomboa	vinakomboa	inakomboa	zinakomboa	unakomboa	kunakomboa	panakomboa	munakomboa
Relative	ninaokomboa naokomboa	tunaokomboa	unaokomboa	mnaokomboa	anaokomboa	wanaokomboa	unaokomboa	inaokomboa	linaokomboa	yanaokomboa	kinaokomboa	vinaokomboa	inaokomboa	zinaokomboa	unaokomboa	kunaokomboa	panaokomboa	munaokomboa
Negative	sikomboi	hatukomboi	hukomboi	hamkomboi	hakomboi	hawakomboi	haukomboi	haikomboi	halikomboi	hayakomboi	hakikomboi	havikomboi	haikomboi	hazikomboi	haukomboi	hakukomboi	hapakomboi	hamukomboi

Future
Positive	nitakomboa	tutakomboa	utakomboa	mtakomboa	atakomboa	watakomboa	utakomboa	itakomboa	litakomboa	yatakomboa	kitakomboa	vitakomboa	itakomboa	zitakomboa	utakomboa	kutakomboa	patakomboa	mutakomboa
Relative	nitakaokomboa	tutakaokomboa	utakaokomboa	mtakaokomboa	atakaokomboa	watakaokomboa	utakaokomboa	itakaokomboa	litakaokomboa	yatakaokomboa	kitakaokomboa	vitakaokomboa	itakaokomboa	zitakaokomboa	utakaokomboa	kutakaokomboa	patakaokomboa	mutakaokomboa
Negative	sitakomboa	hatutakomboa	hutakomboa	hamtakomboa	hatakomboa	hawatakomboa	hautakomboa	haitakomboa	halitakomboa	hayatakomboa	hakitakomboa	havitakomboa	haitakomboa	hazitakomboa	hautakomboa	hakutakomboa	hapatakomboa	hamutakomboa

Subjunctive
Positive	nikomboe	tukomboe	ukomboe	mkomboe	akomboe	wakomboe	ukomboe	ikomboe	likomboe	yakomboe	kikomboe	vikomboe	ikomboe	zikomboe	ukomboe	kukomboe	pakomboe	mukomboe
Negative	nisikomboe	tusikomboe	usikomboe	msikomboe	asikomboe	wasikomboe	usikomboe	isikomboe	lisikomboe	yasikomboe	kisikomboe	visikomboe	isikomboe	zisikomboe	usikomboe	kusikomboe	pasikomboe	musikomboe

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekomboa	tungekomboa	ungekomboa	mngekomboa	angekomboa	wangekomboa	ungekomboa	ingekomboa	lingekomboa	yangekomboa	kingekomboa	vingekomboa	ingekomboa	zingekomboa	ungekomboa	kungekomboa	pangekomboa	mungekomboa
Negative	nisingekomboa singekomboa	tusingekomboa hatungekomboa	usingekomboa hungekomboa	msingekomboa hamngekomboa	asingekomboa hangekomboa	wasingekomboa hawangekomboa	usingekomboa haungekomboa	isingekomboa haingekomboa	lisingekomboa halingekomboa	yasingekomboa hayangekomboa	kisingekomboa hakingekomboa	visingekomboa havingekomboa	isingekomboa haingekomboa	zisingekomboa hazingekomboa	usingekomboa haungekomboa	kusingekomboa hakungekomboa	pasingekomboa hapangekomboa	musingekomboa hamungekomboa

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikomboa	tungalikomboa	ungalikomboa	mngalikomboa	angalikomboa	wangalikomboa	ungalikomboa	ingalikomboa	lingalikomboa	yangalikomboa	kingalikomboa	vingalikomboa	ingalikomboa	zingalikomboa	ungalikomboa	kungalikomboa	pangalikomboa	mungalikomboa
Negative	nisingalikomboa singalikomboa	tusingalikomboa hatungalikomboa	usingalikomboa hungalikomboa	msingalikomboa hamngalikomboa	asingalikomboa hangalikomboa	wasingalikomboa hawangalikomboa	usingalikomboa haungalikomboa	isingalikomboa haingalikomboa	lisingalikomboa halingalikomboa	yasingalikomboa hayangalikomboa	kisingalikomboa hakingalikomboa	visingalikomboa havingalikomboa	isingalikomboa haingalikomboa	zisingalikomboa hazingalikomboa	usingalikomboa haungalikomboa	kusingalikomboa hakungalikomboa	pasingalikomboa hapangalikomboa	musingalikomboa hamungalikomboa

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikomboa	tungelikomboa	ungelikomboa	mngelikomboa	angelikomboa	wangelikomboa	ungelikomboa	ingelikomboa	lingelikomboa	yangelikomboa	kingelikomboa	vingelikomboa	ingelikomboa	zingelikomboa	ungelikomboa	kungelikomboa	pangelikomboa	mungelikomboa

General Relative
Positive	nikomboao	tukomboao	ukomboao	mkomboao	akomboao	wakomboao	ukomboao	ikomboao	likomboao	yakomboao	kikomboao	vikomboao	ikomboao	zikomboao	ukomboao	kukomboao	pakomboao	mukomboao
Negative	nisiokomboa	tusiokomboa	usiokomboa	msiokomboa	asiokomboa	wasiokomboa	usiokomboa	isiokomboa	lisiokomboa	yasiokomboa	kisiokomboa	visiokomboa	isiokomboa	zisiokomboa	usiokomboa	kusiokomboa	pasiokomboa	musiokomboa

Gnomic
Positive	nakomboa	twakomboa	wakomboa	mwakomboa	akomboa	wakomboa	wakomboa	yakomboa	lakomboa	yakomboa	chakomboa	vyakomboa	yakomboa	zakomboa	wakomboa	kwakomboa	pakomboa	mwakomboa

Perfect
Positive	nimekomboa	tumekomboa	umekomboa	mmekomboa	amekomboa	wamekomboa	umekomboa	imekomboa	limekomboa	yamekomboa	kimekomboa	vimekomboa	imekomboa	zimekomboa	umekomboa	kumekomboa	pamekomboa	mumekomboa

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakomboa	tumeshakomboa	umeshakomboa	mmeshakomboa	ameshakomboa	wameshakomboa	umeshakomboa	imeshakomboa	limeshakomboa	yameshakomboa	kimeshakomboa	vimeshakomboa	imeshakomboa	zimeshakomboa	umeshakomboa	kumeshakomboa	pameshakomboa	mumeshakomboa

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakomboa	hatujakomboa	hujakomboa	hamjakomboa	hajakomboa	hawajakomboa	haujakomboa	haijakomboa	halijakomboa	hayajakomboa	hakijakomboa	havijakomboa	haijakomboa	hazijakomboa	haujakomboa	hakujakomboa	hapajakomboa	hamujakomboa

"If/When"
Positive	nikikomboa	tukikomboa	ukikomboa	mkikomboa	akikomboa	wakikomboa	ukikomboa	ikikomboa	likikomboa	yakikomboa	kikikomboa	vikikomboa	ikikomboa	zikikomboa	ukikomboa	kukikomboa	pakikomboa	mukikomboa

"If not"
Negative	nisipokomboa	tusipokomboa	usipokomboa	msipokomboa	asipokomboa	wasipokomboa	usipokomboa	isipokomboa	lisipokomboa	yasipokomboa	kisipokomboa	visipokomboa	isipokomboa	zisipokomboa	usipokomboa	kusipokomboa	pasipokomboa	musipokomboa

Consecutive
Positive	nikakomboa	tukakomboa	ukakomboa	mkakomboa	akakomboa	wakakomboa	ukakomboa	ikakomboa	likakomboa	yakakomboa	kikakomboa	vikakomboa	ikakomboa	zikakomboa	ukakomboa	kukakomboa	pakakomboa	mukakomboa

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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