kinzana

Swahili

Verb

-kinzana (infinitive kukinzana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -kinza

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kinzana
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kukinzana kutokinzana
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative kinzana kinzaneni
Habitual hukinzana
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive nilikinzana
nalikinzana		 tulikinzana
twalikinzana		 ulikinzana
walikinzana		 mlikinzana
mwalikinzana		 alikinzana walikinzana ulikinzana ilikinzana lilikinzana yalikinzana kilikinzana vilikinzana ilikinzana zilikinzana ulikinzana kulikinzana palikinzana mulikinzana
Relative niliokinzana
naliokinzana		 tuliokinzana
twaliokinzana		 uliokinzana
waliokinzana		 mliokinzana
mwaliokinzana		 aliokinzana waliokinzana uliokinzana iliokinzana liliokinzana yaliokinzana kiliokinzana viliokinzana iliokinzana ziliokinzana uliokinzana kuliokinzana paliokinzana muliokinzana
Negative sikukinzana hatukukinzana hukukinzana hamkukinzana hakukinzana hawakukinzana haukukinzana haikukinzana halikukinzana hayakukinzana hakikukinzana havikukinzana haikukinzana hazikukinzana haukukinzana hakukukinzana hapakukinzana hamukukinzana
Present
Positive ninakinzana
nakinzana		 tunakinzana unakinzana mnakinzana anakinzana wanakinzana unakinzana inakinzana linakinzana yanakinzana kinakinzana vinakinzana inakinzana zinakinzana unakinzana kunakinzana panakinzana munakinzana
Relative ninaokinzana
naokinzana		 tunaokinzana unaokinzana mnaokinzana anaokinzana wanaokinzana unaokinzana inaokinzana linaokinzana yanaokinzana kinaokinzana vinaokinzana inaokinzana zinaokinzana unaokinzana kunaokinzana panaokinzana munaokinzana
Negative sikinzani hatukinzani hukinzani hamkinzani hakinzani hawakinzani haukinzani haikinzani halikinzani hayakinzani hakikinzani havikinzani haikinzani hazikinzani haukinzani hakukinzani hapakinzani hamukinzani
Future
Positive nitakinzana tutakinzana utakinzana mtakinzana atakinzana watakinzana utakinzana itakinzana litakinzana yatakinzana kitakinzana vitakinzana itakinzana zitakinzana utakinzana kutakinzana patakinzana mutakinzana
Relative nitakaokinzana tutakaokinzana utakaokinzana mtakaokinzana atakaokinzana watakaokinzana utakaokinzana itakaokinzana litakaokinzana yatakaokinzana kitakaokinzana vitakaokinzana itakaokinzana zitakaokinzana utakaokinzana kutakaokinzana patakaokinzana mutakaokinzana
Negative sitakinzana hatutakinzana hutakinzana hamtakinzana hatakinzana hawatakinzana hautakinzana haitakinzana halitakinzana hayatakinzana hakitakinzana havitakinzana haitakinzana hazitakinzana hautakinzana hakutakinzana hapatakinzana hamutakinzana
Subjunctive
Positive nikinzane tukinzane ukinzane mkinzane akinzane wakinzane ukinzane ikinzane likinzane yakinzane kikinzane vikinzane ikinzane zikinzane ukinzane kukinzane pakinzane mukinzane
Negative nisikinzane tusikinzane usikinzane msikinzane asikinzane wasikinzane usikinzane isikinzane lisikinzane yasikinzane kisikinzane visikinzane isikinzane zisikinzane usikinzane kusikinzane pasikinzane musikinzane
Present Conditional
Positive ningekinzana tungekinzana ungekinzana mngekinzana angekinzana wangekinzana ungekinzana ingekinzana lingekinzana yangekinzana kingekinzana vingekinzana ingekinzana zingekinzana ungekinzana kungekinzana pangekinzana mungekinzana
Negative nisingekinzana
singekinzana		 tusingekinzana
hatungekinzana		 usingekinzana
hungekinzana		 msingekinzana
hamngekinzana		 asingekinzana
hangekinzana		 wasingekinzana
hawangekinzana		 usingekinzana
haungekinzana		 isingekinzana
haingekinzana		 lisingekinzana
halingekinzana		 yasingekinzana
hayangekinzana		 kisingekinzana
hakingekinzana		 visingekinzana
havingekinzana		 isingekinzana
haingekinzana		 zisingekinzana
hazingekinzana		 usingekinzana
haungekinzana		 kusingekinzana
hakungekinzana		 pasingekinzana
hapangekinzana		 musingekinzana
hamungekinzana
Past Conditional
Positive ningalikinzana tungalikinzana ungalikinzana mngalikinzana angalikinzana wangalikinzana ungalikinzana ingalikinzana lingalikinzana yangalikinzana kingalikinzana vingalikinzana ingalikinzana zingalikinzana ungalikinzana kungalikinzana pangalikinzana mungalikinzana
Negative nisingalikinzana
singalikinzana		 tusingalikinzana
hatungalikinzana		 usingalikinzana
hungalikinzana		 msingalikinzana
hamngalikinzana		 asingalikinzana
hangalikinzana		 wasingalikinzana
hawangalikinzana		 usingalikinzana
haungalikinzana		 isingalikinzana
haingalikinzana		 lisingalikinzana
halingalikinzana		 yasingalikinzana
hayangalikinzana		 kisingalikinzana
hakingalikinzana		 visingalikinzana
havingalikinzana		 isingalikinzana
haingalikinzana		 zisingalikinzana
hazingalikinzana		 usingalikinzana
haungalikinzana		 kusingalikinzana
hakungalikinzana		 pasingalikinzana
hapangalikinzana		 musingalikinzana
hamungalikinzana
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningelikinzana tungelikinzana ungelikinzana mngelikinzana angelikinzana wangelikinzana ungelikinzana ingelikinzana lingelikinzana yangelikinzana kingelikinzana vingelikinzana ingelikinzana zingelikinzana ungelikinzana kungelikinzana pangelikinzana mungelikinzana
General Relative
Positive nikinzanao tukinzanao ukinzanao mkinzanao akinzanao wakinzanao ukinzanao ikinzanao likinzanao yakinzanao kikinzanao vikinzanao ikinzanao zikinzanao ukinzanao kukinzanao pakinzanao mukinzanao
Negative nisiokinzana tusiokinzana usiokinzana msiokinzana asiokinzana wasiokinzana usiokinzana isiokinzana lisiokinzana yasiokinzana kisiokinzana visiokinzana isiokinzana zisiokinzana usiokinzana kusiokinzana pasiokinzana musiokinzana
Gnomic
Positive nakinzana twakinzana wakinzana mwakinzana akinzana wakinzana wakinzana yakinzana lakinzana yakinzana chakinzana vyakinzana yakinzana zakinzana wakinzana kwakinzana pakinzana mwakinzana
Perfect
Positive nimekinzana tumekinzana umekinzana mmekinzana amekinzana wamekinzana umekinzana imekinzana limekinzana yamekinzana kimekinzana vimekinzana imekinzana zimekinzana umekinzana kumekinzana pamekinzana mumekinzana
"Already"
Positive nimeshakinzana tumeshakinzana umeshakinzana mmeshakinzana ameshakinzana wameshakinzana umeshakinzana imeshakinzana limeshakinzana yameshakinzana kimeshakinzana vimeshakinzana imeshakinzana zimeshakinzana umeshakinzana kumeshakinzana pameshakinzana mumeshakinzana
"Not yet"
Negative sijakinzana hatujakinzana hujakinzana hamjakinzana hajakinzana hawajakinzana haujakinzana haijakinzana halijakinzana hayajakinzana hakijakinzana havijakinzana haijakinzana hazijakinzana haujakinzana hakujakinzana hapajakinzana hamujakinzana
"If/When"
Positive nikikinzana tukikinzana ukikinzana mkikinzana akikinzana wakikinzana ukikinzana ikikinzana likikinzana yakikinzana kikikinzana vikikinzana ikikinzana zikikinzana ukikinzana kukikinzana pakikinzana mukikinzana
"If not"
Negative nisipokinzana tusipokinzana usipokinzana msipokinzana asipokinzana wasipokinzana usipokinzana isipokinzana lisipokinzana yasipokinzana kisipokinzana visipokinzana isipokinzana zisipokinzana usipokinzana kusipokinzana pasipokinzana musipokinzana
Consecutive
Positive nikakinzana tukakinzana ukakinzana mkakinzana akakinzana wakakinzana ukakinzana ikakinzana likakinzana yakakinzana kikakinzana vikakinzana ikakinzana zikakinzana ukakinzana kukakinzana pakakinzana mukakinzana
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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