kalika

Martuthunira

Numeral

kalika

(nominal) one

Swahili

Verb

-kalika (infinitive kukalika)

Stative form of -kaa: be habitable, be inhabited

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kalika

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kukalika

kutokalika

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

kalika

kalikeni

Habitual

hukalika

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilikalika nalikalika	tulikalika twalikalika	ulikalika walikalika	mlikalika mwalikalika	alikalika	walikalika	ulikalika	ilikalika	lilikalika	yalikalika	kilikalika	vilikalika	ilikalika	zilikalika	ulikalika	kulikalika	palikalika	mulikalika
Relative	niliokalika naliokalika	tuliokalika twaliokalika	uliokalika waliokalika	mliokalika mwaliokalika	aliokalika	waliokalika	uliokalika	iliokalika	liliokalika	yaliokalika	kiliokalika	viliokalika	iliokalika	ziliokalika	uliokalika	kuliokalika	paliokalika	muliokalika
Negative	sikukalika	hatukukalika	hukukalika	hamkukalika	hakukalika	hawakukalika	haukukalika	haikukalika	halikukalika	hayakukalika	hakikukalika	havikukalika	haikukalika	hazikukalika	haukukalika	hakukukalika	hapakukalika	hamukukalika

Present
Positive	ninakalika nakalika	tunakalika	unakalika	mnakalika	anakalika	wanakalika	unakalika	inakalika	linakalika	yanakalika	kinakalika	vinakalika	inakalika	zinakalika	unakalika	kunakalika	panakalika	munakalika
Relative	ninaokalika naokalika	tunaokalika	unaokalika	mnaokalika	anaokalika	wanaokalika	unaokalika	inaokalika	linaokalika	yanaokalika	kinaokalika	vinaokalika	inaokalika	zinaokalika	unaokalika	kunaokalika	panaokalika	munaokalika
Negative	sikaliki	hatukaliki	hukaliki	hamkaliki	hakaliki	hawakaliki	haukaliki	haikaliki	halikaliki	hayakaliki	hakikaliki	havikaliki	haikaliki	hazikaliki	haukaliki	hakukaliki	hapakaliki	hamukaliki

Future
Positive	nitakalika	tutakalika	utakalika	mtakalika	atakalika	watakalika	utakalika	itakalika	litakalika	yatakalika	kitakalika	vitakalika	itakalika	zitakalika	utakalika	kutakalika	patakalika	mutakalika
Relative	nitakaokalika	tutakaokalika	utakaokalika	mtakaokalika	atakaokalika	watakaokalika	utakaokalika	itakaokalika	litakaokalika	yatakaokalika	kitakaokalika	vitakaokalika	itakaokalika	zitakaokalika	utakaokalika	kutakaokalika	patakaokalika	mutakaokalika
Negative	sitakalika	hatutakalika	hutakalika	hamtakalika	hatakalika	hawatakalika	hautakalika	haitakalika	halitakalika	hayatakalika	hakitakalika	havitakalika	haitakalika	hazitakalika	hautakalika	hakutakalika	hapatakalika	hamutakalika

Subjunctive
Positive	nikalike	tukalike	ukalike	mkalike	akalike	wakalike	ukalike	ikalike	likalike	yakalike	kikalike	vikalike	ikalike	zikalike	ukalike	kukalike	pakalike	mukalike
Negative	nisikalike	tusikalike	usikalike	msikalike	asikalike	wasikalike	usikalike	isikalike	lisikalike	yasikalike	kisikalike	visikalike	isikalike	zisikalike	usikalike	kusikalike	pasikalike	musikalike

Present Conditional
Positive	ningekalika	tungekalika	ungekalika	mngekalika	angekalika	wangekalika	ungekalika	ingekalika	lingekalika	yangekalika	kingekalika	vingekalika	ingekalika	zingekalika	ungekalika	kungekalika	pangekalika	mungekalika
Negative	nisingekalika singekalika	tusingekalika hatungekalika	usingekalika hungekalika	msingekalika hamngekalika	asingekalika hangekalika	wasingekalika hawangekalika	usingekalika haungekalika	isingekalika haingekalika	lisingekalika halingekalika	yasingekalika hayangekalika	kisingekalika hakingekalika	visingekalika havingekalika	isingekalika haingekalika	zisingekalika hazingekalika	usingekalika haungekalika	kusingekalika hakungekalika	pasingekalika hapangekalika	musingekalika hamungekalika

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalikalika	tungalikalika	ungalikalika	mngalikalika	angalikalika	wangalikalika	ungalikalika	ingalikalika	lingalikalika	yangalikalika	kingalikalika	vingalikalika	ingalikalika	zingalikalika	ungalikalika	kungalikalika	pangalikalika	mungalikalika
Negative	nisingalikalika singalikalika	tusingalikalika hatungalikalika	usingalikalika hungalikalika	msingalikalika hamngalikalika	asingalikalika hangalikalika	wasingalikalika hawangalikalika	usingalikalika haungalikalika	isingalikalika haingalikalika	lisingalikalika halingalikalika	yasingalikalika hayangalikalika	kisingalikalika hakingalikalika	visingalikalika havingalikalika	isingalikalika haingalikalika	zisingalikalika hazingalikalika	usingalikalika haungalikalika	kusingalikalika hakungalikalika	pasingalikalika hapangalikalika	musingalikalika hamungalikalika

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelikalika	tungelikalika	ungelikalika	mngelikalika	angelikalika	wangelikalika	ungelikalika	ingelikalika	lingelikalika	yangelikalika	kingelikalika	vingelikalika	ingelikalika	zingelikalika	ungelikalika	kungelikalika	pangelikalika	mungelikalika

General Relative
Positive	nikalikao	tukalikao	ukalikao	mkalikao	akalikao	wakalikao	ukalikao	ikalikao	likalikao	yakalikao	kikalikao	vikalikao	ikalikao	zikalikao	ukalikao	kukalikao	pakalikao	mukalikao
Negative	nisiokalika	tusiokalika	usiokalika	msiokalika	asiokalika	wasiokalika	usiokalika	isiokalika	lisiokalika	yasiokalika	kisiokalika	visiokalika	isiokalika	zisiokalika	usiokalika	kusiokalika	pasiokalika	musiokalika

Gnomic
Positive	nakalika	twakalika	wakalika	mwakalika	akalika	wakalika	wakalika	yakalika	lakalika	yakalika	chakalika	vyakalika	yakalika	zakalika	wakalika	kwakalika	pakalika	mwakalika

Perfect
Positive	nimekalika	tumekalika	umekalika	mmekalika	amekalika	wamekalika	umekalika	imekalika	limekalika	yamekalika	kimekalika	vimekalika	imekalika	zimekalika	umekalika	kumekalika	pamekalika	mumekalika

"Already"
Positive	nimeshakalika	tumeshakalika	umeshakalika	mmeshakalika	ameshakalika	wameshakalika	umeshakalika	imeshakalika	limeshakalika	yameshakalika	kimeshakalika	vimeshakalika	imeshakalika	zimeshakalika	umeshakalika	kumeshakalika	pameshakalika	mumeshakalika

"Not yet"
Negative	sijakalika	hatujakalika	hujakalika	hamjakalika	hajakalika	hawajakalika	haujakalika	haijakalika	halijakalika	hayajakalika	hakijakalika	havijakalika	haijakalika	hazijakalika	haujakalika	hakujakalika	hapajakalika	hamujakalika

"If/When"
Positive	nikikalika	tukikalika	ukikalika	mkikalika	akikalika	wakikalika	ukikalika	ikikalika	likikalika	yakikalika	kikikalika	vikikalika	ikikalika	zikikalika	ukikalika	kukikalika	pakikalika	mukikalika

"If not"
Negative	nisipokalika	tusipokalika	usipokalika	msipokalika	asipokalika	wasipokalika	usipokalika	isipokalika	lisipokalika	yasipokalika	kisipokalika	visipokalika	isipokalika	zisipokalika	usipokalika	kusipokalika	pasipokalika	musipokalika

Consecutive
Positive	nikakalika	tukakalika	ukakalika	mkakalika	akakalika	wakakalika	ukakalika	ikakalika	likakalika	yakakalika	kikakalika	vikakalika	ikakalika	zikakalika	ukakalika	kukakalika	pakakalika	mukakalika

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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