jbj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of jbj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jb, geminated stem: jbb

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jbt, jbj	jbw, jb	jbt, jbwt, jbyt	jb	jb, jby

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jb⁸, jbb⁸	ḥr jbt, ḥr jbj	m jbt, m jbj	r jbt, r jbj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	jb.n	—	—
perfective	jbw¹, jby, jb	jb	jby, jb
imperfective	jbb, jbby, jbbw⁵	jbb, jbbj⁶, jbby⁶	jbb, jbbw⁵
prospective	jbw¹, jby, jb, jbtj⁷	jbwtj^{1 4}, jbtj⁴, jbt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jbj

jbj

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 219, 456

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