jahvatama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *jauhattadak. Cognate to Izhorian jauhattaa and Ludic ďahvattaa.
Verb
jahvatama (da-infinitive jahvatada)
- to grind
Conjugation
Inflection of jahvatama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jahvatan | ei jahvata | 1st sing. | olen jahvatanud | ei ole jahvatanud pole jahvatanud |
| 2nd sing. | jahvatad | 2nd sing. | oled jahvatanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jahvatab | 3rd sing. | on jahvatanud | ||
| 1st plur. | jahvatame | 1st plur. | oleme jahvatanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jahvatate | 2nd plur. | olete jahvatanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jahvatavad | 3rd plur. | on jahvatanud | ||
| passive | jahvatatakse | ei jahvatata | passive | on jahvatatud | ei ole jahvatatud pole jahvatatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jahvatasin | ei jahvatanud | 1st sing. | olin jahvatanud | ei olnud jahvatanud polnud jahvatanud |
| 2nd sing. | jahvatasid | 2nd sing. | olid jahvatanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jahvatas | 3rd sing. | oli jahvatanud | ||
| 1st plur. | jahvatasime | 1st plur. | olime jahvatanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jahvatasite | 2nd plur. | olite jahvatanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jahvatasid | 3rd plur. | oli jahvatanud | ||
| passive | jahvatati | ei jahvatatud | passive | oli jahvatatud | ei olnud jahvatatud polnud jahvatatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | jahvataksin | ei jahvataks | 1st sing. | oleksin jahvatanud | ei oleks jahvatanud poleks jahvatanud |
| 2nd sing. | jahvataksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid jahvatanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | jahvataks | 3rd sing. | oleks jahvatanud | ||
| 1st plur. | jahvataksime | 1st plur. | oleksime jahvatanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | jahvataksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite jahvatanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | jahvataksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid jahvatanud | ||
| passive | jahvatataks | ei jahvatataks | passive | oleks jahvatatud | ei oleks jahvatatud poleks jahvatatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | jahvata | ära jahvata | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | jahvatagu | ärgu jahvatagu | 3rd sing. | olgu jahvatanud | ärgu olgu jahvatanud |
| 1st plur. | jahvatagem | ärgem jahvatagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | jahvatage | ärge jahvatage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | jahvatagu | ärgu jahvatagu | 3rd plur. | olgu jahvatanud | ärgu olgu jahvatanud |
| passive | jahvatatagu | ärgu jahvatatagu | passive | olgu jahvatatud | ärgu olgu jahvatatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | jahvatavat | ei jahvatavat | active | olevat jahvatanud | ei olevat jahvatanud polevat jahvatanud |
| passive | jahvatatavat | ei jahvatatavat | passive | olevat jahvatatud | ei olevat jahvatatud polevat jahvatatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | jahvatada | ||||||
| nominative | jahvatama | jahvatatama | des-form | jahvatades | |||||
| inessive | jahvatamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | jahvatamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | jahvatamaks | — | present | jahvatav | jahvatatav | ||||
| abessive | jahvatamata | — | past | jahvatanud | jahvatatud | ||||
Dialectal forms
- jauhatama
- jahvama
- jauhama
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