jṯj

Egyptian

3ae inf.

Conjugation of jṯj (third weak / 3ae inf. / III. inf.) — base stem: jṯ, geminated stem: jṯṯ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
jṯt, jṯj	jṯw, jṯ	jṯt, jṯwt, jṯyt	jṯ	jṯ, jṯy

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
jṯ⁸, jṯṯ⁸	ḥr jṯt, ḥr jṯj	m jṯt, m jṯj	r jṯt, r jṯj

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	jṯ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	jṯw¹, jṯy, jṯ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jṯ	jṯy, jṯ
imperfective	jṯṯ, jṯṯy, jṯṯw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	jṯṯ, jṯṯj⁶, jṯṯy⁶	jṯṯ, jṯṯw⁵
prospective	jṯw¹, jṯy, jṯ, jṯtj⁷	—	jṯwtj^{1 4}, jṯtj⁴, jṯt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Third-person masculine statives of this class often have a final -y instead of the expected stative ending.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of jṯj

jṯj

jtj

jṯj

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 174, 235, 290, 457
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 146

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