ḫfꜥ

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ḫfꜥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ḫfꜥ, geminated stem: ḫfꜥꜥ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ḫfꜥ	ḫfꜥw, ḫfꜥ	ḫfꜥt	ḫfꜥ	ḫfꜥ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ḫfꜥ	ḥr ḫfꜥ	m ḫfꜥ	r ḫfꜥ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	ḫfꜥ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	ḫfꜥ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫfꜥ	ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥw⁵, ḫfꜥy⁵
imperfective	ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥy, ḫfꜥw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥj⁶, ḫfꜥy⁶	ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥw⁵
prospective	ḫfꜥ, ḫfꜥtj⁷	—	ḫfꜥtj⁴, ḫfꜥt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 291

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