incus

English

Location of the incus

Etymology

From Latin incūs (“anvil”).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈɪŋ.kəs/
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋkəs

Noun

incus (plural incudes)

  1. (anatomy) A small anvil-shaped bone in the middle ear.
    • 2010, Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th edition, page 576
      The tympanic cavity is spanned by the three smallest bones in the body: the auditory ossicles […] These bones, named for their shape, are the malleus (malʹe-us; "hammer"); the incus (ingʹkus; "anvil"); and the stapes (staʹpēz; "stirrup").
  2. (meteorology) an accessory cloud, in the shape of an anvil which forms by spreading at the top of a cumulonimbus.

Synonyms

Translations

Anagrams

Afrikaans

From Latin incūs (“anvil”).

Noun

incus (plural incudes)

  1. (anatomy) incus

Synonyms

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.kys/

Noun

incus m (plural incus)

  1. (anatomy) incus

Synonyms

Latin

incūs (anvil)

Etymology 1

From incūdō (“forge, fabricate”), from in- + cūdō

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈin.kuːs/, [ˈɪŋ.kuːs]

Noun

incūs f (genitive incūdis); third declension

  1. anvil
Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative incūs incūdēs
genitive incūdis incūdum
dative incūdī incūdibus
accusative incūdem incūdēs
ablative incūde incūdibus
vocative incūs incūdēs
Descendants
  • Occitan: enclutge
  • Portuguese: incude
  • Romansh: inchüna, anchüna
  • Sardinian: incódina, incódine, incúdina, alcútina
  • Sicilian: ncùnia
  • Spanish: yunque
  • Venetian: ancùxene
  • Walloon: eglome

Etymology 2

New Latin; from Spanish, from Quechua inka (“emperor, male of royal blood”).

Adjective

incus (feminine inca, neuter incum); first/second declension

  1. Incan
Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
nominative incus inca incum incī incae inca
genitive incī incae incī incōrum incārum incōrum
dative incō incō incīs
accusative incum incam incum incōs incās inca
ablative incō incā incō incīs
vocative ince inca incum incī incae inca

References

  • incus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • incus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • incus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • incus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • incus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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