horior

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-. Cognate with Ancient Greek χαίρω (khaírō).

Verb

horior (present infinitive horī, perfect active hortus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

  1. (archaic) I encourage, urge

Inflection

   Conjugation of horior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horior horeris, horere horitur horimur horiminī horiuntur
imperfect horiēbar horiēbāris, horiēbāre horiēbātur horiēbāmur horiēbāminī horiēbantur
future horiar horiēris, horiēre horiētur horiēmur horiēminī horientur
perfect hortus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect hortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect hortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present horiar horiāris, horiāre horiātur horiāmur horiāminī horiantur
imperfect horerer horerēris, horerēre horerētur horerēmur horerēminī horerentur
perfect hortus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect hortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — horere — — horiminī —
future — horitor horitor — — horiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives horī hortus esse horitūrus esse — — —
participles horiēns hortus horitūrus — — horiendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
horī horiendī horiendō horiendum hortum hortū

Derived terms

References

  • horior in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • horior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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