hlala

Swazi

Verb

-hlala

(intransitive) to sit, to stay

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-hlala, from Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

live

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Nguni *-hlala, from Proto-Bantu *-jìkada, extensive form of *-jìka.

Verb

-hlala

(intransitive) to live, to reside, to dwell
(intransitive) to sit down, to seat oneself

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuhlala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhlala	ukungahlali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hlala	hlale
Plural	hlalani	hlaleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlala, ngihlala	engihlalayo, engihlala	ngihlala	angihlali	engingahlali	ngingahlali
2nd singular	uyahlala, uhlala	ohlalayo, ohlala	uhlala	awuhlali	ongahlali	ungahlali
1st plural	siyahlala, sihlala	esihlalayo, esihlala	sihlala	asihlali	esingahlali	singahlali
2nd plural	niyahlala, nihlala	enihlalayo, enihlala	nihlala	anihlali	eningahlali	ningahlali
Class 1	uyahlala, uhlala	ohlalayo, ohlala	ehlala	akahlali	ongahlali	engahlali
Class 2	bayahlala, bahlala	abahlalayo, abahlala	behlala	abahlali	abangahlali	bengahlali
Class 3	uyahlala, uhlala	ohlalayo, ohlala	uhlala	awuhlali	ongahlali	ungahlali
Class 4	iyahlala, ihlala	ehlalayo, ehlala	ihlala	ayihlali	engahlali	ingahlali
Class 5	liyahlala, lihlala	elihlalayo, elihlala	lihlala	alihlali	elingahlali	lingahlali
Class 6	ayahlala, ahlala	ahlalayo, ahlala	ehlala	awahlali	angahlali	engahlali
Class 7	siyahlala, sihlala	esihlalayo, esihlala	sihlala	asihlali	esingahlali	singahlali
Class 8	ziyahlala, zihlala	ezihlalayo, ezihlala	zihlala	azihlali	ezingahlali	zingahlali
Class 9	iyahlala, ihlala	ehlalayo, ehlala	ihlala	ayihlali	engahlali	ingahlali
Class 10	ziyahlala, zihlala	ezihlalayo, ezihlala	zihlala	azihlali	ezingahlali	zingahlali
Class 11	luyahlala, luhlala	oluhlalayo, oluhlala	luhlala	aluhlali	olungahlali	lungahlali
Class 14	buyahlala, buhlala	obuhlalayo, obuhlala	buhlala	abuhlali	obungahlali	bungahlali
Class 15	kuyahlala, kuhlala	okuhlalayo, okuhlala	kuhlala	akuhlali	okungahlali	kungahlali
Class 17	kuyahlala, kuhlala	okuhlalayo, okuhlala	kuhlala	akuhlali	okungahlali	kungahlali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihlalile, ngihlalē	engihlalile, engihlalē	ngihlalile, ngihlalē	angihlalanga	engingahlalanga	ngingahlalanga
2nd singular	uhlalile, uhlalē	ohlalile, ohlalē	uhlalile, uhlalē	awuhlalanga	ongahlalanga	ungahlalanga
1st plural	sihlalile, sihlalē	esihlalile, esihlalē	sihlalile, sihlalē	asihlalanga	esingahlalanga	singahlalanga
2nd plural	nihlalile, nihlalē	enihlalile, enihlalē	nihlalile, nihlalē	anihlalanga	eningahlalanga	ningahlalanga
Class 1	uhlalile, uhlalē	ohlalile, ohlalē	ehlalile, ehlalē	akahlalanga	ongahlalanga	engahlalanga
Class 2	bahlalile, bahlalē	abahlalile, abahlalē	behlalile, behlalē	abahlalanga	abangahlalanga	bengahlalanga
Class 3	uhlalile, uhlalē	ohlalile, ohlalē	uhlalile, uhlalē	awuhlalanga	ongahlalanga	ungahlalanga
Class 4	ihlalile, ihlalē	ehlalile, ehlalē	ihlalile, ihlalē	ayihlalanga	engahlalanga	ingahlalanga
Class 5	lihlalile, lihlalē	elihlalile, elihlalē	lihlalile, lihlalē	alihlalanga	elingahlalanga	lingahlalanga
Class 6	ahlalile, ahlalē	ahlalile, ahlalē	ehlalile, ehlalē	awahlalanga	angahlalanga	engahlalanga
Class 7	sihlalile, sihlalē	esihlalile, esihlalē	sihlalile, sihlalē	asihlalanga	esingahlalanga	singahlalanga
Class 8	zihlalile, zihlalē	ezihlalile, ezihlalē	zihlalile, zihlalē	azihlalanga	ezingahlalanga	zingahlalanga
Class 9	ihlalile, ihlalē	ehlalile, ehlalē	ihlalile, ihlalē	ayihlalanga	engahlalanga	ingahlalanga
Class 10	zihlalile, zihlalē	ezihlalile, ezihlalē	zihlalile, zihlalē	azihlalanga	ezingahlalanga	zingahlalanga
Class 11	luhlalile, luhlalē	oluhlalile, oluhlalē	luhlalile, luhlalē	aluhlalanga	olungahlalanga	lungahlalanga
Class 14	buhlalile, buhlalē	obuhlalile, obuhlalē	buhlalile, buhlalē	abuhlalanga	obungahlalanga	bungahlalanga
Class 15	kuhlalile, kuhlalē	okuhlalile, okuhlalē	kuhlalile, kuhlalē	akuhlalanga	okungahlalanga	kungahlalanga
Class 17	kuhlalile, kuhlalē	okuhlalile, okuhlalē	kuhlalile, kuhlalē	akuhlalanga	okungahlalanga	kungahlalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlala	engāhlala	ngāhlala	angihlalanga	engingahlalanga	ngingahlalanga
2nd singular	wāhlala	owāhlala	wāhlala	awuhlalanga	ongahlalanga	ungahlalanga
1st plural	sāhlala	esāhlala	sāhlala	asihlalanga	esingahlalanga	singahlalanga
2nd plural	nāhlala	enāhlala	nāhlala	anihlalanga	eningahlalanga	ningahlalanga
Class 1	wāhlala	owāhlala	āhlala	akahlalanga	ongahlalanga	engahlalanga
Class 2	bāhlala	abāhlala	bāhlala	abahlalanga	abangahlalanga	bengahlalanga
Class 3	wāhlala	owāhlala	wāhlala	awuhlalanga	ongahlalanga	ungahlalanga
Class 4	yāhlala	eyāhlala	yāhlala	ayihlalanga	engahlalanga	ingahlalanga
Class 5	lāhlala	elāhlala	lāhlala	alihlalanga	elingahlalanga	lingahlalanga
Class 6	āhlala	āhlala	āhlala	awahlalanga	angahlalanga	engahlalanga
Class 7	sāhlala	esāhlala	sāhlala	asihlalanga	esingahlalanga	singahlalanga
Class 8	zāhlala	ezāhlala	zāhlala	azihlalanga	ezingahlalanga	zingahlalanga
Class 9	yāhlala	eyāhlala	yāhlala	ayihlalanga	engahlalanga	ingahlalanga
Class 10	zāhlala	ezāhlala	zāhlala	azihlalanga	ezingahlalanga	zingahlalanga
Class 11	lwāhlala	olwāhlala	lwāhlala	aluhlalanga	olungahlalanga	lungahlalanga
Class 14	bāhlala	obāhlala	bāhlala	abuhlalanga	obungahlalanga	bungahlalanga
Class 15	kwāhlala	okwāhlala	kwāhlala	akuhlalanga	okungahlalanga	kungahlalanga
Class 17	kwāhlala	okwāhlala	kwāhlala	akuhlalanga	okungahlalanga	kungahlalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlala	—	ngingahlala	ngingehlale	—	ngingehlale
2nd singular	ungahlala	—	ungahlala	ungehlale	—	ungehlale
1st plural	singahlala	—	singahlala	singehlale	—	singehlale
2nd plural	ningahlala	—	ningahlala	ningehlale	—	ningehlale
Class 1	angahlala	—	engahlala	angehlale	—	engehlale
Class 2	bangahlala	—	bengahlala	bangehlale	—	bengehlale
Class 3	ungahlala	—	ungahlala	ungehlale	—	ungehlale
Class 4	ingahlala	—	ingahlala	ingehlale	—	ingehlale
Class 5	lingahlala	—	lingahlala	lingehlale	—	lingehlale
Class 6	angahlala	—	engahlala	angehlale	—	engehlale
Class 7	singahlala	—	singahlala	singehlale	—	singehlale
Class 8	zingahlala	—	zingahlala	zingehlale	—	zingehlale
Class 9	ingahlala	—	ingahlala	ingehlale	—	ingehlale
Class 10	zingahlala	—	zingahlala	zingehlale	—	zingehlale
Class 11	lungahlala	—	lungahlala	lungehlale	—	lungehlale
Class 14	bungahlala	—	bungahlala	bungehlale	—	bungehlale
Class 15	kungahlala	—	kungahlala	kungehlale	—	kungehlale
Class 17	kungahlala	—	kungahlala	kungehlale	—	kungehlale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohlala	engizohlala	ngizohlala	angizuhlala	—	ngingezuhlala
2nd singular	uzohlala	ozohlala	uzohlala	awuzuhlala	—	ungezuhlala
1st plural	sizohlala	esizohlala	sizohlala	asizuhlala	—	singezuhlala
2nd plural	nizohlala	enizohlala	nizohlala	anizuhlala	—	ningezuhlala
Class 1	uzohlala	ozohlala	ezohlala	akazuhlala	—	engezuhlala
Class 2	bazohlala	abazohlala	bezohlala	abazuhlala	—	bengezuhlala
Class 3	uzohlala	ozohlala	uzohlala	awuzuhlala	—	ungezuhlala
Class 4	izohlala	ezohlala	izohlala	ayizuhlala	—	ingezuhlala
Class 5	lizohlala	elizohlala	lizohlala	alizuhlala	—	lingezuhlala
Class 6	azohlala	azohlala	ezohlala	awazuhlala	—	engezuhlala
Class 7	sizohlala	esizohlala	sizohlala	asizuhlala	—	singezuhlala
Class 8	zizohlala	ezizohlala	zizohlala	azizuhlala	—	zingezuhlala
Class 9	izohlala	ezohlala	izohlala	ayizuhlala	—	ingezuhlala
Class 10	zizohlala	ezizohlala	zizohlala	azizuhlala	—	zingezuhlala
Class 11	luzohlala	oluzohlala	luzohlala	aluzuhlala	—	lungezuhlala
Class 14	buzohlala	obuzohlala	buzohlala	abuzuhlala	—	bungezuhlala
Class 15	kuzohlala	okuzohlala	kuzohlala	akuzuhlala	—	kungezuhlala
Class 17	kuzohlala	okuzohlala	kuzohlala	akuzuhlala	—	kungezuhlala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohlala	engiyohlala	ngiyohlala	angiyuhlala	—	ngingeyuhlala
2nd singular	uyohlala	oyohlala	uyohlala	awuyuhlala	—	ungeyuhlala
1st plural	siyohlala	esiyohlala	siyohlala	asiyuhlala	—	singeyuhlala
2nd plural	niyohlala	eniyohlala	niyohlala	aniyuhlala	—	ningeyuhlala
Class 1	uyohlala	oyohlala	eyohlala	akayuhlala	—	engeyuhlala
Class 2	bayohlala	abayohlala	beyohlala	abayuhlala	—	bengeyuhlala
Class 3	uyohlala	oyohlala	uyohlala	awuyuhlala	—	ungeyuhlala
Class 4	iyohlala	eyohlala	iyohlala	ayiyuhlala	—	ingeyuhlala
Class 5	liyohlala	eliyohlala	liyohlala	aliyuhlala	—	lingeyuhlala
Class 6	ayohlala	ayohlala	eyohlala	awayuhlala	—	engeyuhlala
Class 7	siyohlala	esiyohlala	siyohlala	asiyuhlala	—	singeyuhlala
Class 8	ziyohlala	eziyohlala	ziyohlala	aziyuhlala	—	zingeyuhlala
Class 9	iyohlala	eyohlala	iyohlala	ayiyuhlala	—	ingeyuhlala
Class 10	ziyohlala	eziyohlala	ziyohlala	aziyuhlala	—	zingeyuhlala
Class 11	luyohlala	oluyohlala	luyohlala	aluyuhlala	—	lungeyuhlala
Class 14	buyohlala	obuyohlala	buyohlala	abuyuhlala	—	bungeyuhlala
Class 15	kuyohlala	okuyohlala	kuyohlala	akuyuhlala	—	kungeyuhlala
Class 17	kuyohlala	okuyohlala	kuyohlala	akuyuhlala	—	kungeyuhlala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlale	ngingahlali
2nd singular	uhlale	ungahlali
1st plural	sihlale	singahlali
2nd plural	nihlale	ningahlali
Class 1	ahlale	angahlali
Class 2	bahlale	bangahlali
Class 3	uhlale	ungahlali
Class 4	ihlale	ingahlali
Class 5	lihlale	lingahlali
Class 6	ahlale	angahlali
Class 7	sihlale	singahlali
Class 8	zihlale	zingahlali
Class 9	ihlale	ingahlali
Class 10	zihlale	zingahlali
Class 11	luhlale	lungahlali
Class 14	buhlale	bungahlali
Class 15	kuhlale	kungahlali
Class 17	kuhlale	kungahlali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlala	angihlala
2nd singular	wahlala	awuhlala
1st plural	sahlala	asihlala
2nd plural	nahlala	anihlala
Class 1	wahlala	akahlala
Class 2	bahlala	abahlala
Class 3	wahlala	awuhlala
Class 4	yahlala	ayihlala
Class 5	lahlala	alihlala
Class 6	ahlala	awahlala
Class 7	sahlala	asihlala
Class 8	zahlala	azihlala
Class 9	yahlala	ayihlala
Class 10	zahlala	azihlala
Class 11	lwahlala	aluhlala
Class 14	bahlala	abuhlala
Class 15	kwahlala	akuhlala
Class 17	kwahlala	akuhlala

References

C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “hlala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlala (3.9)”

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