havir
French
Etymology
From Middle French havir, from Old French havir (“to desire ardently”), either from Old French have ("pale; dull"; > French hâve) or akin to Old High German heiēn (“to dry; scorch; dessicate; singe”).
Verb
havir
- to singe
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of havir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | havir | avoir havi | |||||
| gerund | en havissant | en ayant havi | |||||
| present participle | havissant /a.vi.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | havi /a.vi/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | havis /a.vi/ |
havis /a.vi/ |
havit /a.vi/ |
havissons /a.vi.sɔ̃/ |
havissez /a.vi.se/ |
havissent /a.vis/ |
| imperfect | havissais /a.vi.sɛ/ |
havissais /a.vi.sɛ/ |
havissait /a.vi.sɛ/ |
havissions /a.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
havissiez /a.vi.sje/ |
havissaient /a.vi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | havis /a.vi/ |
havis /a.vi/ |
havit /a.vi/ |
havîmes /a.vim/ |
havîtes /a.vit/ |
havirent /a.viʁ/ | |
| future | havirai /a.vi.ʁe/ |
haviras /a.vi.ʁa/ |
havira /a.vi.ʁa/ |
havirons /a.vi.ʁɔ̃/ |
havirez /a.vi.ʁe/ |
haviront /a.vi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | havirais /a.vi.ʁɛ/ |
havirais /a.vi.ʁɛ/ |
havirait /a.vi.ʁɛ/ |
havirions /a.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
haviriez /a.vi.ʁje/ |
haviraient /a.vi.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | havisse /a.vis/ |
havisses /a.vis/ |
havisse /a.vis/ |
havissions /a.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
havissiez /a.vi.sje/ |
havissent /a.vis/ |
| imperfect1 | havisse /a.vis/ |
havisses /a.vis/ |
havît /a.vi/ |
havissions /a.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
havissiez /a.vi.sje/ |
havissent /a.vis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | havis /a.vi/ |
— | havissons /a.vi.sɔ̃/ |
havissez /a.vi.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
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