goutteler
French
Etymology
From gouttelette
Verb
goutteler
- To drip (fall in droplets)
Conjugation
This verb is conjugated mostly like the regular -er verbs (parler and chanter and so on), but the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-. For example, in the third-person singular present indicative, we have il gouttèle rather than *il gouttele. Other verbs conjugated this way include lever and mener. Related but distinct conjugations include those of appeler and préférer.
Conjugation of goutteler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | goutteler | avoir gouttelé | |||||
| gerund | en gouttelant | en ayant gouttelé | |||||
| present participle | gouttelant /ɡu.tlɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | gouttelé /ɡu.tle/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gouttèle /ɡu.tɛl/ |
gouttèles /ɡu.tɛl/ |
gouttèle /ɡu.tɛl/ |
gouttelons /ɡu.tlɔ̃/ |
gouttelez /ɡu.tle/ |
gouttèlent /ɡu.tɛl/ |
| imperfect | gouttelais /ɡu.tlɛ/ |
gouttelais /ɡu.tlɛ/ |
gouttelait /ɡu.tlɛ/ |
gouttelions /ɡu.tə.ljɔ̃/ |
goutteliez /ɡu.tə.lje/ |
gouttelaient /ɡu.tlɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | gouttelai /ɡu.tle/ |
gouttelas /ɡu.tla/ |
gouttela /ɡu.tla/ |
gouttelâmes /ɡu.tlam/ |
gouttelâtes /ɡu.tlat/ |
gouttelèrent /ɡu.tlɛʁ/ | |
| future | gouttèlerai /ɡu.tɛl.ʁe/ |
gouttèleras /ɡu.tɛl.ʁa/ |
gouttèlera /ɡu.tɛl.ʁa/ |
gouttèlerons /ɡu.tɛl.ʁɔ̃/ |
gouttèlerez /ɡu.tɛl.ʁe/ |
gouttèleront /ɡu.tɛl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gouttèlerais /ɡu.tɛl.ʁɛ/ |
gouttèlerais /ɡu.tɛl.ʁɛ/ |
gouttèlerait /ɡu.tɛl.ʁɛ/ |
gouttèlerions /ɡu.tɛ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gouttèleriez /ɡu.tɛ.lə.ʁje/ |
gouttèleraient /ɡu.tɛl.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | gouttèle /ɡu.tɛl/ |
gouttèles /ɡu.tɛl/ |
gouttèle /ɡu.tɛl/ |
gouttelions /ɡu.tə.ljɔ̃/ |
goutteliez /ɡu.tə.lje/ |
gouttèlent /ɡu.tɛl/ |
| imperfect1 | gouttelasse /ɡu.tlas/ |
gouttelasses /ɡu.tlas/ |
gouttelât /ɡu.tla/ |
gouttelassions /ɡu.tla.sjɔ̃/ |
gouttelassiez /ɡu.tla.sje/ |
gouttelassent /ɡu.tlas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | gouttèle /ɡu.tɛl/ |
— | gouttelons /ɡu.tlɔ̃/ |
gouttelez /ɡu.tle/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
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