gemir
See also: gémir
Spanish
Etymology
Semi-learned modification (based on the original Latin etymology) and conjugation change of Old Spanish emer[1], itself inherited from Latin gemere, present active infinitive of gemō. Compare Portuguese gemer.
Verb
gemir (first-person singular present gimo, first-person singular preterite gemí, past participle gemido)
Conjugation
- Rule: e weakens to i in certain conjugations.
| infinitive | gemir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | gimiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | gemido | gemida | |||||
| plural | gemidos | gemidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | gimo | gimestú gemísvos |
gime | gemimos | gemís | gimen | |
| imperfect | gemía | gemías | gemía | gemíamos | gemíais | gemían | |
| preterite | gemí | gemiste | gimió | gemimos | gemisteis | gimieron | |
| future | gemiré | gemirás | gemirá | gemiremos | gemiréis | gemirán | |
| conditional | gemiría | gemirías | gemiría | gemiríamos | gemiríais | gemirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | gima | gimas | gima | gimamos | gimáis | giman | |
| imperfect (ra) |
gimiera | gimieras | gimiera | gimiéramos | gimierais | gimieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
gimiese | gimieses | gimiese | gimiésemos | gimieseis | gimiesen | |
| future1 | gimiere | gimieres | gimiere | gimiéremos | gimiereis | gimieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | gimetú gemívos |
gima | gimamos | gemid | giman | ||
| negative | no gimas | no gima | no gimamos | no gimáis | no giman | ||
- 1 Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
Other verbs with this conjugation:
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Spanish_verbs_ending_in_-ir_(conjugation_e-i)'>Spanish verbs ending in -ir (conjugation e-i)</a>
Related terms
References
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