gaiwa

Hausa

Noun

gâiwā f (plural gaiwōyī, possessed form gâiwar̃)

  1. lungfish

Swahili

Verb

-gaiwa (infinitive kugaiwa)

  1. Passive form of -gaia

Conjugation

Conjugation of -gaiwa
Non-finite forms
Form Positive Negative
Infinitive kugaiwa kutogaiwa
Simple finite forms
Positive form Singular Plural
Imperative gaiwa gaiweni
Habitual hugaiwa
Complex finite forms
Polarity Persons Persons / Classes Classes
1st 2nd 3rd / M-wa M-mi Ma Ki-vi N U Ku Pa Mu
Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. / 1 Pl. / 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 / 14 15 / 17 16 18
Past
Positive niligaiwa
naligaiwa		 tuligaiwa
twaligaiwa		 uligaiwa
waligaiwa		 mligaiwa
mwaligaiwa		 aligaiwa waligaiwa uligaiwa iligaiwa liligaiwa yaligaiwa kiligaiwa viligaiwa iligaiwa ziligaiwa uligaiwa kuligaiwa paligaiwa muligaiwa
Relative niliogaiwa
naliogaiwa		 tuliogaiwa
twaliogaiwa		 uliogaiwa
waliogaiwa		 mliogaiwa
mwaliogaiwa		 aliogaiwa waliogaiwa uliogaiwa iliogaiwa liliogaiwa yaliogaiwa kiliogaiwa viliogaiwa iliogaiwa ziliogaiwa uliogaiwa kuliogaiwa paliogaiwa muliogaiwa
Negative sikugaiwa hatukugaiwa hukugaiwa hamkugaiwa hakugaiwa hawakugaiwa haukugaiwa haikugaiwa halikugaiwa hayakugaiwa hakikugaiwa havikugaiwa haikugaiwa hazikugaiwa haukugaiwa hakukugaiwa hapakugaiwa hamukugaiwa
Present
Positive ninagaiwa
nagaiwa		 tunagaiwa unagaiwa mnagaiwa anagaiwa wanagaiwa unagaiwa inagaiwa linagaiwa yanagaiwa kinagaiwa vinagaiwa inagaiwa zinagaiwa unagaiwa kunagaiwa panagaiwa munagaiwa
Relative ninaogaiwa
naogaiwa		 tunaogaiwa unaogaiwa mnaogaiwa anaogaiwa wanaogaiwa unaogaiwa inaogaiwa linaogaiwa yanaogaiwa kinaogaiwa vinaogaiwa inaogaiwa zinaogaiwa unaogaiwa kunaogaiwa panaogaiwa munaogaiwa
Negative sigaiwi hatugaiwi hugaiwi hamgaiwi hagaiwi hawagaiwi haugaiwi haigaiwi haligaiwi hayagaiwi hakigaiwi havigaiwi haigaiwi hazigaiwi haugaiwi hakugaiwi hapagaiwi hamugaiwi
Future
Positive nitagaiwa tutagaiwa utagaiwa mtagaiwa atagaiwa watagaiwa utagaiwa itagaiwa litagaiwa yatagaiwa kitagaiwa vitagaiwa itagaiwa zitagaiwa utagaiwa kutagaiwa patagaiwa mutagaiwa
Relative nitakaogaiwa tutakaogaiwa utakaogaiwa mtakaogaiwa atakaogaiwa watakaogaiwa utakaogaiwa itakaogaiwa litakaogaiwa yatakaogaiwa kitakaogaiwa vitakaogaiwa itakaogaiwa zitakaogaiwa utakaogaiwa kutakaogaiwa patakaogaiwa mutakaogaiwa
Negative sitagaiwa hatutagaiwa hutagaiwa hamtagaiwa hatagaiwa hawatagaiwa hautagaiwa haitagaiwa halitagaiwa hayatagaiwa hakitagaiwa havitagaiwa haitagaiwa hazitagaiwa hautagaiwa hakutagaiwa hapatagaiwa hamutagaiwa
Subjunctive
Positive nigaiwe tugaiwe ugaiwe mgaiwe agaiwe wagaiwe ugaiwe igaiwe ligaiwe yagaiwe kigaiwe vigaiwe igaiwe zigaiwe ugaiwe kugaiwe pagaiwe mugaiwe
Negative nisigaiwe tusigaiwe usigaiwe msigaiwe asigaiwe wasigaiwe usigaiwe isigaiwe lisigaiwe yasigaiwe kisigaiwe visigaiwe isigaiwe zisigaiwe usigaiwe kusigaiwe pasigaiwe musigaiwe
Present Conditional
Positive ningegaiwa tungegaiwa ungegaiwa mngegaiwa angegaiwa wangegaiwa ungegaiwa ingegaiwa lingegaiwa yangegaiwa kingegaiwa vingegaiwa ingegaiwa zingegaiwa ungegaiwa kungegaiwa pangegaiwa mungegaiwa
Negative nisingegaiwa
singegaiwa		 tusingegaiwa
hatungegaiwa		 usingegaiwa
hungegaiwa		 msingegaiwa
hamngegaiwa		 asingegaiwa
hangegaiwa		 wasingegaiwa
hawangegaiwa		 usingegaiwa
haungegaiwa		 isingegaiwa
haingegaiwa		 lisingegaiwa
halingegaiwa		 yasingegaiwa
hayangegaiwa		 kisingegaiwa
hakingegaiwa		 visingegaiwa
havingegaiwa		 isingegaiwa
haingegaiwa		 zisingegaiwa
hazingegaiwa		 usingegaiwa
haungegaiwa		 kusingegaiwa
hakungegaiwa		 pasingegaiwa
hapangegaiwa		 musingegaiwa
hamungegaiwa
Past Conditional
Positive ningaligaiwa tungaligaiwa ungaligaiwa mngaligaiwa angaligaiwa wangaligaiwa ungaligaiwa ingaligaiwa lingaligaiwa yangaligaiwa kingaligaiwa vingaligaiwa ingaligaiwa zingaligaiwa ungaligaiwa kungaligaiwa pangaligaiwa mungaligaiwa
Negative nisingaligaiwa
singaligaiwa		 tusingaligaiwa
hatungaligaiwa		 usingaligaiwa
hungaligaiwa		 msingaligaiwa
hamngaligaiwa		 asingaligaiwa
hangaligaiwa		 wasingaligaiwa
hawangaligaiwa		 usingaligaiwa
haungaligaiwa		 isingaligaiwa
haingaligaiwa		 lisingaligaiwa
halingaligaiwa		 yasingaligaiwa
hayangaligaiwa		 kisingaligaiwa
hakingaligaiwa		 visingaligaiwa
havingaligaiwa		 isingaligaiwa
haingaligaiwa		 zisingaligaiwa
hazingaligaiwa		 usingaligaiwa
haungaligaiwa		 kusingaligaiwa
hakungaligaiwa		 pasingaligaiwa
hapangaligaiwa		 musingaligaiwa
hamungaligaiwa
Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive ningeligaiwa tungeligaiwa ungeligaiwa mngeligaiwa angeligaiwa wangeligaiwa ungeligaiwa ingeligaiwa lingeligaiwa yangeligaiwa kingeligaiwa vingeligaiwa ingeligaiwa zingeligaiwa ungeligaiwa kungeligaiwa pangeligaiwa mungeligaiwa
General Relative
Positive nigaiwao tugaiwao ugaiwao mgaiwao agaiwao wagaiwao ugaiwao igaiwao ligaiwao yagaiwao kigaiwao vigaiwao igaiwao zigaiwao ugaiwao kugaiwao pagaiwao mugaiwao
Negative nisiogaiwa tusiogaiwa usiogaiwa msiogaiwa asiogaiwa wasiogaiwa usiogaiwa isiogaiwa lisiogaiwa yasiogaiwa kisiogaiwa visiogaiwa isiogaiwa zisiogaiwa usiogaiwa kusiogaiwa pasiogaiwa musiogaiwa
Gnomic
Positive nagaiwa twagaiwa wagaiwa mwagaiwa agaiwa wagaiwa wagaiwa yagaiwa lagaiwa yagaiwa chagaiwa vyagaiwa yagaiwa zagaiwa wagaiwa kwagaiwa pagaiwa mwagaiwa
Perfect
Positive nimegaiwa tumegaiwa umegaiwa mmegaiwa amegaiwa wamegaiwa umegaiwa imegaiwa limegaiwa yamegaiwa kimegaiwa vimegaiwa imegaiwa zimegaiwa umegaiwa kumegaiwa pamegaiwa mumegaiwa
"Already"
Positive nimeshagaiwa tumeshagaiwa umeshagaiwa mmeshagaiwa ameshagaiwa wameshagaiwa umeshagaiwa imeshagaiwa limeshagaiwa yameshagaiwa kimeshagaiwa vimeshagaiwa imeshagaiwa zimeshagaiwa umeshagaiwa kumeshagaiwa pameshagaiwa mumeshagaiwa
"Not yet"
Negative sijagaiwa hatujagaiwa hujagaiwa hamjagaiwa hajagaiwa hawajagaiwa haujagaiwa haijagaiwa halijagaiwa hayajagaiwa hakijagaiwa havijagaiwa haijagaiwa hazijagaiwa haujagaiwa hakujagaiwa hapajagaiwa hamujagaiwa
"If/When"
Positive nikigaiwa tukigaiwa ukigaiwa mkigaiwa akigaiwa wakigaiwa ukigaiwa ikigaiwa likigaiwa yakigaiwa kikigaiwa vikigaiwa ikigaiwa zikigaiwa ukigaiwa kukigaiwa pakigaiwa mukigaiwa
"If not"
Negative nisipogaiwa tusipogaiwa usipogaiwa msipogaiwa asipogaiwa wasipogaiwa usipogaiwa isipogaiwa lisipogaiwa yasipogaiwa kisipogaiwa visipogaiwa isipogaiwa zisipogaiwa usipogaiwa kusipogaiwa pasipogaiwa musipogaiwa
Consecutive
Positive nikagaiwa tukagaiwa ukagaiwa mkagaiwa akagaiwa wakagaiwa ukagaiwa ikagaiwa likagaiwa yakagaiwa kikagaiwa vikagaiwa ikagaiwa zikagaiwa ukagaiwa kukagaiwa pakagaiwa mukagaiwa
Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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