furnus

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *fornos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰr̥-nós, from *gʷʰer- (“warm, hot”).[1] Cognate with Old Irish gorn, Russian горн (gorn), Albanian zjarr, Old Armenian ջերմ (ǰerm).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfur.nus/, [ˈfʊr.nʊs]

Noun

furnus m (genitive furnī); second declension

  1. oven, bakery

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative furnus furnī
genitive furnī furnōrum
dative furnō furnīs
accusative furnum furnōs
ablative furnō furnīs
vocative furne furnī

Descendants

  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: furnu
  • Irish: sorn
  • Istriot: furno
  • Italian: forno, fornello
  • Kabyle: ufarnu
  • Ladin: forn
  • Lombard: fòrn
  • Maltese: forn
  • Mirandese: forno
  • Mozarabic: [script needed] (fórno), [script needed] (forn)
  • Neapolitan: furno
  • Norman: fou (Jersey), four (Guernsey)
  • Occitan: forn, fornèl
  • Piedmontese: furn
  • Old Portuguese: forno
  • Romansh: furn, fuorn, furnel
  • Sardinian: forru, furru, forredhu, furredhu
  • Serbo-Croatian: фуруна/furuna
  • Sicilian: funnu, furru, furneddu
  • Spanish: horno, hornillo
  • Tagalog: horno
  • Turkish: fırın
  • Walloon: for
  • Welsh: ffwrn

References

  • furnus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • furnus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • furnus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • furnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • furnus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • furnus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fornus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 235
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