friser
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁi.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
friser
- to curl
- to graze, to pass by barely touching
- to skip, to print double
- (figuratively) to just miss
- to buzz
Conjugation
Conjugation of friser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | friser | avoir frisé | |||||
| gerund | en frisant | en ayant frisé | |||||
| present participle | frisant /fʁi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | frisé /fʁi.ze/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | frise /fʁiz/ |
frises /fʁiz/ |
frise /fʁiz/ |
frisons /fʁi.zɔ̃/ |
frisez /fʁi.ze/ |
frisent /fʁiz/ |
| imperfect | frisais /fʁi.zɛ/ |
frisais /fʁi.zɛ/ |
frisait /fʁi.zɛ/ |
frisions /fʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
frisiez /fʁi.zje/ |
frisaient /fʁi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | frisai /fʁi.ze/ |
frisas /fʁi.za/ |
frisa /fʁi.za/ |
frisâmes /fʁi.zam/ |
frisâtes /fʁi.zat/ |
frisèrent /fʁi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | friserai /fʁiz.ʁe/ |
friseras /fʁiz.ʁa/ |
frisera /fʁiz.ʁa/ |
friserons /fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
friserez /fʁiz.ʁe/ |
friseront /fʁiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | friserais /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
friserais /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
friserait /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ |
friserions /fʁi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
friseriez /fʁi.zə.ʁje/ |
friseraient /fʁiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | frise /fʁiz/ |
frises /fʁiz/ |
frise /fʁiz/ |
frisions /fʁi.zjɔ̃/ |
frisiez /fʁi.zje/ |
frisent /fʁiz/ |
| imperfect1 | frisasse /fʁi.zas/ |
frisasses /fʁi.zas/ |
frisât /fʁi.za/ |
frisassions /fʁi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
frisassiez /fʁi.za.sje/ |
frisassent /fʁi.zas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | frise /fʁiz/ |
— | frisons /fʁi.zɔ̃/ |
frisez /fʁi.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “friser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Etymology
From Old French friser, frizer (“to frizzle, crisp, curl, ruffle, braid, touch lightly, graze, scratch”), possibly from Frankish *fris (“curl”), from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“frizzy, curly”).
Verb
friser
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