fortifier
English
Etymology
Noun
fortifier (plural fortifiers)
- One who fortifies.
French
Etymology
From Middle French fortifier, from Late Latin fortificō, fortificāre (“strengthen, fortify”).
Verb
fortifier
- to fortify (make stronger)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fortifier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fortifier | avoir fortifié | |||||
| gerund | en fortifiant | en ayant fortifié | |||||
| present participle | fortifiant /fɔʁ.ti.fjɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | fortifié /fɔʁ.ti.fje/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | fortifie /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
fortifies /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
fortifie /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
fortifions /fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
fortifiez /fɔʁ.ti.fje/ |
fortifient /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
| imperfect | fortifiais /fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/ |
fortifiais /fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/ |
fortifiait /fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/ |
fortifiions /fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
fortifiiez /fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/ |
fortifiaient /fɔʁ.ti.fjɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | fortifiai /fɔʁ.ti.fje/ |
fortifias /fɔʁ.ti.fja/ |
fortifia /fɔʁ.ti.fja/ |
fortifiâmes /fɔʁ.ti.fjam/ |
fortifiâtes /fɔʁ.ti.fjat/ |
fortifièrent /fɔʁ.ti.fjɛʁ/ | |
| future | fortifierai /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
fortifieras /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
fortifiera /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁa/ |
fortifierons /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ |
fortifierez /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁe/ |
fortifieront /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fortifierais /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
fortifierais /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
fortifierait /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ |
fortifierions /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
fortifieriez /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁje/ |
fortifieraient /fɔʁ.ti.fi.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | fortifie /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
fortifies /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
fortifie /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
fortifiions /fɔʁ.ti.fi.jɔ̃/ |
fortifiiez /fɔʁ.ti.fi.je/ |
fortifient /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
| imperfect1 | fortifiasse /fɔʁ.ti.fjas/ |
fortifiasses /fɔʁ.ti.fjas/ |
fortifiât /fɔʁ.ti.fja/ |
fortifiassions /fɔʁ.ti.fja.sjɔ̃/ |
fortifiassiez /fɔʁ.ti.fja.sje/ |
fortifiassent /fɔʁ.ti.fjas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | fortifie /fɔʁ.ti.fi/ |
— | fortifions /fɔʁ.ti.fjɔ̃/ |
fortifiez /fɔʁ.ti.fje/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
Further reading
- “fortifier” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Verb
fortifier
- to fortify (make stronger)
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of fortifier
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | fortifier | avoir fortifié | |||||
| gerund | en fortifiant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | fortifiant | ||||||
| past participle | fortifié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | fortifie | fortifies | fortifie | fortifions | fortifiez | fortifient |
| imperfect | fortifiois, fortifioys | fortifiois, fortifioys | fortifioit, fortifioyt | fortifiions, fortifiyons | fortifiiez, fortifiyez | fortifioient, fortifioyent | |
| past historic | fortifia | fortifias | fortifia | fortifiasmes | fortifiastes | fortifierent | |
| future | fortifierai, fortifieray | fortifieras | fortifiera | fortifierons | fortifierez | fortifieront | |
| conditional | fortifierois, fortifieroys | fortifierois, fortifieroys | fortifieroit, fortifieroyt | fortifierions, fortifieryons | fortifieriez, fortifieryez | fortifieroient, fortifieroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | fortifie | fortifies | fortifie | fortifions | fortifiez | fortifient |
| imperfect | fortifiasse | fortifiasses | fortifiast | fortifiassions | fortifiassiez | fortifiassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | fortifie | — | fortifions | fortifiez | — | ||
Synonyms
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