femina

See also: fémina

Esperanto

Etymology

femino (“woman”) +‎ -a

Adjective

femina (accusative singular feminan, plural feminaj, accusative plural feminajn)

  1. feminine (of women), women's

Usage notes

Relatively uncommon; the synonym virina is generally used instead.

Synonyms

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English feminine, French féminin, Italian femminile, Spanish femenino, from Latin fēminīnus from fēmina (“woman”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥n-eh₂ (“who sucks”).

Adjective

femina

  1. female, feminine

Antonyms

Derived terms

  • femino (“female”)
  • feminala (“female”)
  • feminalo (“feminine gender”)
  • feminismo (“feminism”)

Interlingua

Noun

femina (plural feminas)

  1. woman

Latin

Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“(the one) nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”).[1] Related to fīlius, fellō, fētus.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfeː.mi.na/, [ˈfeː.mɪ.na]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈfe.mi.na/, [ˈfeː.mi.na]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Noun

fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension

  1. woman
  2. wife
  3. (of animals) female
  4. (grammar) the feminine gender
Inflection

First declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative fēmina fēminae
genitive fēminae fēminārum
dative fēminae fēminīs
accusative fēminam fēminās
ablative fēminā fēminīs
vocative fēmina fēminae
Synonyms
  • (woman): mulier
  • (wife): uxor
  • (grammar): genus femininum
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 2

See femur.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfe.mi.na/, [ˈfɛ.mɪ.na]

Noun

femina

  1. nominative plural of femur
  2. accusative plural of femur
  3. vocative plural of femur

References

  1. ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “fēmina”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 210
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