extraho

Latin

Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ trahō (“I drag”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈek.stra.hoː/, [ˈɛk.stra.hoː]

Verb

extrahō (present infinitive extrahere, perfect active extraxī, supine extractum); third conjugation

  1. (transitive) I drag, pull or draw forth or out; extract, remove.
    extrahere — “To drag out”
  2. (transitive) I extricate, release; draw out, extract, eradicate,rescue
  3. (transitive, of time) I draw out, protract, prolong, put off.

Inflection

   Conjugation of extraho (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extrahō extrahis extrahit extrahimus extrahitis extrahunt
imperfect extrahēbam extrahēbās extrahēbat extrahēbāmus extrahēbātis extrahēbant
future extraham extrahēs extrahet extrahēmus extrahētis extrahent
perfect extraxī extraxistī extraxit extraximus extraxistis extraxērunt, extraxēre
pluperfect extraxeram extraxerās extraxerat extraxerāmus extraxerātis extraxerant
future perfect extraxerō extraxeris extraxerit extraxerimus extraxeritis extraxerint
passive present extrahor extraheris, extrahere extrahitur extrahimur extrahiminī extrahuntur
imperfect extrahēbar extrahēbāris, extrahēbāre extrahēbātur extrahēbāmur extrahēbāminī extrahēbantur
future extrahar extrahēris, extrahēre extrahētur extrahēmur extrahēminī extrahentur
perfect extractus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect extractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect extractus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present extraham extrahās extrahat extrahāmus extrahātis extrahant
imperfect extraherem extraherēs extraheret extraherēmus extraherētis extraherent
perfect extraxerim extraxerīs extraxerit extraxerīmus extraxerītis extraxerint
pluperfect extraxissem extraxissēs extraxisset extraxissēmus extraxissētis extraxissent
passive present extrahar extrahāris, extrahāre extrahātur extrahāmur extrahāminī extrahantur
imperfect extraherer extraherēris, extraherēre extraherētur extraherēmur extraherēminī extraherentur
perfect extractus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect extractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — extrahe — — extrahite —
future — extrahitō extrahitō — extrahitōte extrahuntō
passive present — extrahere — — extrahiminī —
future — extrahitor extrahitor — — extrahuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives extrahere extraxisse extractūrus esse extrahī extractus esse extractum īrī
participles extrahēns — extractūrus — extractus extrahendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
extrahere extrahendī extrahendō extrahendum extractum extractū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • extraho in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • extraho in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • extraho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) to totally eradicate false principles: errorem stirpitus extrahere
    • (ambiguous) to banish devout sentiment from the minds of others: religionem ex animis extrahere (N. D. 1. 43. 121)
    • (ambiguous) to pass the whole day in discussion: dicendi mora diem extrahere, eximere, tollere
    • (ambiguous) to protract, prolong a war: bellum ducere, trahere, extrahere
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