envelopper
French
Etymology
From Middle French [Term?], from Old French envoluper, from en- + voluper (“to wrap, wrap up”) (compare Italian -viluppare; Old Italian alternate form goluppare (“to wrap”)) from Vulgar Latin *vlopp- (“to wrap”), from Proto-Germanic *wrappaną, *wlappaną (“to wrap, roll up, turn, wind”), from Proto-Indo-European *werb- (“to turn, bend”) . Akin to Middle English wlappen (“to wrap, fold”) (Modern English lap (“to wrap, involve, fold”)), Middle English wrappen (“to wrap”), dialectal Danish vravle (“to wind, twist”), Middle Low German wrempen (“to wrinkle, distort”), Old English wearp (“warp”). More at in, wrap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/
-
audio (file)
Verb
envelopper
Conjugation
Conjugation of envelopper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | envelopper | avoir enveloppé | |||||
| gerund | en enveloppant | en ayant enveloppé | |||||
| present participle | enveloppant /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | enveloppé /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | enveloppe /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
enveloppes /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
enveloppe /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
enveloppons /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɔ̃/ |
enveloppez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/ |
enveloppent /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
| imperfect | enveloppais /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/ |
enveloppais /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/ |
enveloppait /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/ |
enveloppions /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pjɔ̃/ |
enveloppiez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pje/ |
enveloppaient /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | enveloppai /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/ |
enveloppas /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/ |
enveloppa /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/ |
enveloppâmes /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pam/ |
enveloppâtes /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pat/ |
enveloppèrent /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | envelopperai /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁe/ |
envelopperas /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁa/ |
enveloppera /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁa/ |
envelopperons /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɔ̃/ |
envelopperez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁe/ |
envelopperont /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | envelopperais /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/ |
envelopperais /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/ |
envelopperait /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/ |
envelopperions /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
envelopperiez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pə.ʁje/ |
envelopperaient /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | enveloppe /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
enveloppes /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
enveloppe /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
enveloppions /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pjɔ̃/ |
enveloppiez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pje/ |
enveloppent /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
| imperfect1 | enveloppasse /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/ |
enveloppasses /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/ |
enveloppât /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa/ |
enveloppassions /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
enveloppassiez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pa.sje/ |
enveloppassent /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | enveloppe /ɑ̃.vlɔp/ |
— | enveloppons /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pɔ̃/ |
enveloppez /ɑ̃.vlɔ.pe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “envelopper” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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