emboutir
French
Etymology
From Middle French emboutir, enbotir, equivalent to en- + bout + -ir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.bu.tiʁ/
Verb
emboutir
- to emboss
- to crash into
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of emboutir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | emboutir | avoir embouti | |||||
| gerund | en emboutissant | en ayant embouti | |||||
| present participle | emboutissant /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | embouti /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | emboutis /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutis /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutit /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutissons /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
emboutissez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.se/ |
emboutissent /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
| imperfect | emboutissais /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɛ/ |
emboutissais /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɛ/ |
emboutissait /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɛ/ |
emboutissions /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
emboutissiez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sje/ |
emboutissaient /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | emboutis /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutis /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutit /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutîmes /ɑ̃.bu.tim/ |
emboutîtes /ɑ̃.bu.tit/ |
emboutirent /ɑ̃.bu.tiʁ/ | |
| future | emboutirai /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁe/ |
emboutiras /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁa/ |
emboutira /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁa/ |
emboutirons /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
emboutirez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁe/ |
emboutiront /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | emboutirais /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
emboutirais /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
emboutirait /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
emboutirions /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
emboutiriez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁje/ |
emboutiraient /ɑ̃.bu.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | emboutisse /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
emboutisses /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
emboutisse /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
emboutissions /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
emboutissiez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sje/ |
emboutissent /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
| imperfect1 | emboutisse /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
emboutisses /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ |
emboutît /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
emboutissions /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
emboutissiez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sje/ |
emboutissent /ɑ̃.bu.tis/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | emboutis /ɑ̃.bu.ti/ |
— | emboutissons /ɑ̃.bu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
emboutissez /ɑ̃.bu.ti.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
- emboutissage
- emboutisseur
Further reading
- “emboutir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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