eisteddfodau

English

Etymology

From Welsh eisteddfodau

Pronunciation

  • (Wales) IPA(key): /ˌeɪstɛðˈvɔdaɨ/

Noun

eisteddfodau pl

  1. plural of eisteddfod

Usage notes

  • As eisteddfodau are a particularly Welsh cultural institution, the use of the etymologically consistent plural is far more common than the use of other such plurals of words borrowed from Welsh; compare: corgwn, cymoedd.
  • The use of this plural is preferred by most writers and speakers over the alternative English plural (eisteddfods) as it is long-accepted usage and shows greater cultural sensitivity.

Quotations

  • For quotations of use of this term, see Citations:eisteddfodau.

Welsh

Etymology

From eisteddfod + -au.

Pronunciation

/ei̯sdɛðˈvɔd/|[ei̯stɛðˈvɔd]

  • (North Wales) (standard) IPA(key): /ei̯sdɛðˈvɔdaɨ̯/, [ei̯stɛðˈvɔdaɨ̯]
    • (North Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /sdɛðˈvɔdɛ/, [stɛðˈvɔdɛ], /sdɛðˈvɔda/, [stɛðˈvɔda]
  • (South Wales) (standard) IPA(key): /ei̯sdɛðˈvoːdai̯/, [ei̯stɛðˈvoːdai̯], /ei̯sdɛðˈvɔdai̯/, [ei̯stɛðˈvɔdai̯]
    • (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /sdɛðˈvoːdɛ/, [stɛðˈvoːdɛ], /sdɛðˈvɔdɛ/, [stɛðˈvɔdɛ]

Noun

eisteddfodau f pl

  1. plural of eisteddfod
    • 1822: Morgan Williams, Collectaneous Epitaphs: Chiefly Designed to Assist Surviving Relations in Fixing Upon Suitable…, p71
      Yr oedd llafur Owain Myfyr, Gwilym Owain, ac yntau, yn dechreu dwyn ffrwyth yn niwedd ei oes ef; ac nid oes nemawr o achos ammheuaeth, mai i’w llafur hwy yr ydym yn ddyledus am adfywiad yr Eisteddfodau yn yr hanner canrif diweddaf.
      (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
eisteddfodau unchanged unchanged heisteddfodau
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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