dresser
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɹɛsə/
- Rhymes: -ɛsə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English dressure, dressor, dressour, a borrowing from Old French drecëur, drecëure, from the verb dresser.
Noun
dresser (plural dressers)
- An item of kitchen furniture, like a cabinet with shelves, for storing crockery or utensils.
- 1847, Longfellow, Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie
- The pewter plates on the dresser / Caught and reflected the flame, as shields of armies the sunshine.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 2
- But it went through her like a flash of hot fire when, in passing, he lurched against the dresser, setting the tins rattling, and clutched at the white pot knobs for support.
- 1847, Longfellow, Evangeline: A Tale of Acadie
- An item of bedroom furniture, like a low chest of drawers, often with a mirror.
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English dresser, dressour, equivalent to dress + -er.
Noun
dresser (plural dressers)
- One who dresses in a particular way.
- He's a very snappy dresser.
- A wardrobe assistant in a theatre (who helps actors put on their costume)
- (medicine) A surgeon's assistant who helps to dress wounds etc.
- 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, I:
- On the very day that I had come to this conclusion, I was standing at the Criterion Bar, when someone tapped me on the shoulder, and turning round I recognized young Stamford, who had been a dresser under me at Bart's.
- 1887, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet, I:
- (Britain) A football hooligan who wears designer clothing; a casual.
- A mechanical device used in grain mills for bolting.
- (dated) A table or bench on which meat and other things are dressed, or prepared for use.
- (mining) A kind of pick for shaping large coal.
- One who dresses or prepares stone.
- 2015, Frank Bennett, Alfred Pinion, Roof Slating and Tiling (page 7)
- At the dressing sheds the slate-dresser saws the blocks into various sizes and then splits the smaller units into sheets.
- 2015, Frank Bennett, Alfred Pinion, Roof Slating and Tiling (page 7)
Translations
|
|
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Old French drecer, drecier, from Vulgar Latin *dīrectiāre (through a contracted form *drectiāre), from Latin dīrectus (“straight”), whence the adjective direct. Compare Italian drizzare, Spanish aderezar, Norman dréchi, Friulian dreçâ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʁe.se/, /dʁɛ.se/
-
audio (file)
Verb
dresser
- (transitive) to erect, put up
- (transitive) to pitch (a tent)
- (transitive) to lift, raise
- (transitive) to set, lay out
- Est-ce qu'il a dressé la table? Has he laid the table?
- (transitive) to tame (lion etc), break in (horse), to train (an animal)
- (reflexive) to stand
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dresser | avoir dressé | |||||
| gerund | en dressant | en ayant dressé | |||||
| present participle | dressant /dʁɛ.sɑ̃/ or /dʁe.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | dressé /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dresses /dʁɛs/ |
dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dressons /dʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sɔ̃/ |
dressez /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ |
dressent /dʁɛs/ |
| imperfect | dressais /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ |
dressais /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ |
dressait /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ |
dressions /dʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
dressiez /dʁɛ.sje/ or /dʁe.sje/ |
dressaient /dʁɛ.sɛ/ or /dʁe.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | dressai /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ |
dressas /dʁɛ.sa/ or /dʁe.sa/ |
dressa /dʁɛ.sa/ or /dʁe.sa/ |
dressâmes /dʁɛ.sam/ or /dʁe.sam/ |
dressâtes /dʁɛ.sat/ or /dʁe.sat/ |
dressèrent /dʁɛ.sɛʁ/ or /dʁe.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | dresserai /dʁɛ.sʁe/ |
dresseras /dʁɛ.sʁa/ |
dressera /dʁɛ.sʁa/ |
dresserons /dʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ |
dresserez /dʁɛ.sʁe/ |
dresseront /dʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dresserais /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ |
dresserais /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ |
dresserait /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ |
dresserions /dʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dresseriez /dʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ |
dresseraient /dʁɛ.sʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dresses /dʁɛs/ |
dresse /dʁɛs/ |
dressions /dʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sjɔ̃/ |
dressiez /dʁɛ.sje/ or /dʁe.sje/ |
dressent /dʁɛs/ |
| imperfect1 | dressasse /dʁɛ.sas/ or /dʁe.sas/ |
dressasses /dʁɛ.sas/ or /dʁe.sas/ |
dressât /dʁɛ.sa/ or /dʁe.sa/ |
dressassions /dʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
dressassiez /dʁɛ.sa.sje/ or /dʁe.sa.sje/ |
dressassent /dʁɛ.sas/ or /dʁe.sas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | dresse /dʁɛs/ |
— | dressons /dʁɛ.sɔ̃/ or /dʁe.sɔ̃/ |
dressez /dʁɛ.se/ or /dʁe.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “dresser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
dresser m
- indefinite plural of dress
Old French
Verb
dresser
- Alternative form of drecier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-sss, *-sst are modified to s, s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | dresser | avoir dressé | |||||
| gerund | en dressant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | dressant | ||||||
| past participle | dressé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | dres | dresses | dresse | dressons | dressez | dressent |
| imperfect | dressoie, dresseie, dressoe, dresseve | dressoies, dresseies, dressoes, dresseves | dressoit, dresseit, dressot, dresseve | dressiiens, dressiens | dressiiez, dressiez | dressoient, dresseient, dressoent, dressevent | |
| preterite | dressai | dressas | dressa | dressames | dressastes | dresserent | |
| future | dresserai | dresseras | dressera | dresserons | dresseroiz, dressereiz, dresserez | dresseront | |
| conditional | dresseroie, dressereie | dresseroies, dressereies | dresseroit, dressereit | dresseriiens, dresseriens | dresseriiez, dresseriez | dresseroient, dressereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | dres | dres | drest | dressons | dressez | dressent |
| imperfect | dressasse | dressasses | dressast | dressissons, dressissiens | dressissoiz, dressissez, dressissiez | dressassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | dresse | — | dressons | dressez | — | ||