dogní
Old Irish
Etymology
Verb
do·gní (prototonic ·dénai, verbal noun dénum)
- to do
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d26
- Is i persin Crist da·gníu-sa sin.
- It is in the person of Christ that I do that.
- Is i persin Crist da·gníu-sa sin.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d26
- to make
Conjugation
Complex, class A III present, reduplicated s preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present | Deut. | do·gníu da·gníu (with infixed pronoun a-) |
do·gní | do·gní | do·gníam | do·gníith | do·gníat | do·gníther | do·gníter |
| Prot. | ·dénaim, ·dénim ·dernaim (ro-form) |
·dénai | ·dénai ·dernai (ro-form) |
·dénam | ·dénaid | ·dénat ·dernat (ro-form) |
·déntar | ·dénatar | |
| Imperfect | Deut. | do·gníth | do·gníthe | ||||||
| Prot. | ·déntae | ||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | do·génai | do·génsat | do·gnítha | |||||
| Prot. | ·digni | ·dénsat | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rignius, do·rigénus | do·rignis | do·rigni, do·rigéni | do·rigénsam | do·rigénsaid | do·rigénsat | do·rónad | do·rónta |
| Prot. | ·deirgénus, ·dernus | ·dernais | ·deirgéni | ·deirgénsat | ·dernad | ||||
| Future | Deut. | do·gén | do·génae | do·géna | do·génam | do·génaid | do·génat | do·géntar | do·génatar |
| Prot. | ·digén | ·dignem, ·digénam | ·dignet ·dergénat (ro-form) |
||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | do·génainn | do·génad | do·génmais do·rigénmais (ro-form) |
do·rigénte (ro-form) | do·géntae | |||
| Prot. | ·digned | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·gnéo do·rón (ro-form) |
do·gné do·rónae (ro-form) |
do·gné do·róna (ro-form) |
do·gnem do·rónam (ro-form) |
do·gneid do·rónaid (ro-form) |
do·gnet do·rónat (ro-form) |
do·gnethar do·róntar (ro-form) |
do·gnetar |
| Prot. | ·dern (ro-form) | ·dénae ·dernae (ro-form) |
·déna ·derna (ro-form) |
·dénam ·dernam (ro-form) |
·dénaid ·dernaid (ro-form) |
·dernat (ro-form) | ·déntar ·derntar (ro-form) |
·dénatar | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·gneinn do·róininn (ro-form) |
do·gnetha | do·gneth do·rónad (ro-form) |
do·gnemmis | do·gnethe do·róntae (ro-form) |
do·gnetis | do·gnethe do·róntae (ro-form) |
do·róntais (ro-form) |
| Prot. | ·dernainn (ro-form) | ·dernad (ro-form) | ·dénmais ·dernmais (ro-form) |
·déntae | ·déntais ·derntais (ro-form) |
·déntae ·derntae (ro-form) |
|||
| Imperative | dénae | da·ngníid (with infixed pronoun) dénad |
dos·ngníith (with infixed pronoun) dénaid |
||||||
| Verbal noun | dénum | ||||||||
| Past participle | dénta | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | dénti | ||||||||
Synonyms
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·gní | do·gní pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
do·ngní |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- “dogní” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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