dštít
Czech
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic дъждити (dŭžditi, “to rain”),[1] which is from Old Church Slavonic дъждь (dŭždĭ, “rain”), from Proto-Slavic *dъždžь (“rain”), the etymology of which is not completely clear. According to the most accepted theory it comes from Proto-Indo-European *dus-di̯u- (“bad day, bad sky”). There are also interpretations trying to connect it with Lithuanian dūzgėti (“to hum, to buzz”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtʃciːt]
- Rhymes: -iːt
Verb
dštít impf
- (rare) to rain
- Začalo dštít.
- It started raining.
- 2016, Karolína Ryvolová, La Loba, Kniha Zlin, translation of A Cold War by Alan Russell, →ISBN, page 23:
- „Déšť dští v Španělsku zvlášť tam, kde je pláň!“ pokusila se co nejlépe napodobit Audrey Hepburnovou.
- "The rain in Spain stays mainly in the plain!" she tried to imitate Audrey Hepburn as best she could.
- „Déšť dští v Španělsku zvlášť tam, kde je pláň!“ pokusila se co nejlépe napodobit Audrey Hepburnovou.
- to spout
- Sopka dštila lávu.
- The volcano was spouting lava.
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | dštím | dštíme | — | dštěme |
| 2nd person | dštíš | dštíte | dšti | dštěte |
| 3rd person | dští | dští | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive dštít. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | dštil | dštili | dštěn | dštěni |
| masculine inanimate | dštily | dštěny | ||
| feminine | dštila | dštily | dštěna | dštěny |
| neuter | dštilo | dštila | dštěno | dštěna |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | dště | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | dštíc | — |
| plural | dštíce | — |
Derived terms
- dštění
- dštící
- dštít oheň a síru
Related terms
References
Further reading
- dštít in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
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