cronen
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *krōnen, presumably from Proto-Germanic *kraunijaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkroːnən/, /ˈkrøːnən/
Verb
crônen
- to groan, to moan
- Een goed knecht, die van sinen here berispt is, ..., en is niet murmurende noch cronende.
- A good servant who has been rebuked by his lord,...., is grumbling nor groaning.
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| In genitive | crônens | |
| In dative | crônene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crôont, crônet | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crône | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | crôon, crône | |
| Plural | crôont, crônet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | crônende | — |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
crônen
Inflection
| Weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| 3rd sg. past | — | |
| 3rd pl. past | — | |
| Past participle | — | |
| Infinitive | crônen | |
| In genitive | crônens | |
| In dative | crônene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crôont, crônet | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | crône | — |
| 2nd singular | crôons, crônes | — |
| 3rd singular | crône | — |
| 1st plural | crônen | — |
| 2nd plural | crôont, crônet | — |
| 3rd plural | crônen | — |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | crôon, crône | |
| Plural | crôont, crônet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | crônende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: kronen
- Limburgish: kroeane
Further reading
- “cronen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “cronen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
- “cronen (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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