coucher
English
Etymology
Noun
coucher (plural couchers)
- One who couches.
- (papermaking) One who couches paper.
- (Britain, law, obsolete) A factor or agent resident in a country for traffic.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Blount to this entry?)
- The book in which a corporation or other body registers its particular acts.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Cowell to this entry?)
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Middle French coucher, from Old French couchier, inherited from Latin collocāre, present active infinitive of collocō (“place, put, assemble”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ku.ʃe/
-
audio (file)
Verb
coucher
- (transitive) to lay, to lay down
- (transitive) to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)
- (reflexive) to go to bed
- (transitive, agriculture) to lodge, to beat down (wheat)
- (transitive) to layer (branches)
- (transitive) to slant (writing)
- (transitive, military) to aim at
- (intransitive) to sleep
- 1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage
- Le soir, Michette est livrée en cul. Durcet prend la Martaine pour coucher dans sa chambre, à l'exemple du duc qui a Duclos et de Curval qui a Fanchon; cette fille prend sur lui le même empire lubrique que Duclos sur le duc.
- 1785, Donatien Alphonse François de Sade, Les 120 journées de Sodome, ou l'École du libertinage
- (intransitive) to spend the night
- (intransitive) to lodge
- (intransitive) to pack off to bed
- coucher avec — to sleep with
Conjugation
Conjugation of coucher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | coucher | avoir couché | |||||
| gerund | en couchant | en ayant couché | |||||
| present participle | couchant /ku.ʃɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | couché /ku.ʃe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | couche /kuʃ/ |
couches /kuʃ/ |
couche /kuʃ/ |
couchons /ku.ʃɔ̃/ |
couchez /ku.ʃe/ |
couchent /kuʃ/ |
| imperfect | couchais /ku.ʃɛ/ |
couchais /ku.ʃɛ/ |
couchait /ku.ʃɛ/ |
couchions /ku.ʃjɔ̃/ |
couchiez /ku.ʃje/ |
couchaient /ku.ʃɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | couchai /ku.ʃe/ |
couchas /ku.ʃa/ |
coucha /ku.ʃa/ |
couchâmes /ku.ʃam/ |
couchâtes /ku.ʃat/ |
couchèrent /ku.ʃɛʁ/ | |
| future | coucherai /kuʃ.ʁe/ |
coucheras /kuʃ.ʁa/ |
couchera /kuʃ.ʁa/ |
coucherons /kuʃ.ʁɔ̃/ |
coucherez /kuʃ.ʁe/ |
coucheront /kuʃ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | coucherais /kuʃ.ʁɛ/ |
coucherais /kuʃ.ʁɛ/ |
coucherait /kuʃ.ʁɛ/ |
coucherions /ku.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
coucheriez /ku.ʃə.ʁje/ |
coucheraient /kuʃ.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | couche /kuʃ/ |
couches /kuʃ/ |
couche /kuʃ/ |
couchions /ku.ʃjɔ̃/ |
couchiez /ku.ʃje/ |
couchent /kuʃ/ |
| imperfect1 | couchasse /ku.ʃas/ |
couchasses /ku.ʃas/ |
couchât /ku.ʃa/ |
couchassions /ku.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ |
couchassiez /ku.ʃa.sje/ |
couchassent /ku.ʃas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | couche /kuʃ/ |
— | couchons /ku.ʃɔ̃/ |
couchez /ku.ʃe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
- (to go to bed) aller au lit, se pieuter
Derived terms
Noun
coucher m (plural couchers)
- going to bed
- bedding
- room and board
- setting (sun)
- coucher de soleil — sunset, sundown
Further reading
- “coucher” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French couchier.
Verb
coucher
- (transitive) to put to bed
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of coucher
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | coucher | avoir couché | |||||
| gerund | en couchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | couchant | ||||||
| past participle | couché | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | couche | couches | couche | couchons | couchez | couchent |
| imperfect | couchois, couchoys | couchois, couchoys | couchoit, couchoyt | couchions, couchyons | couchiez, couchyez | couchoient, couchoyent | |
| past historic | coucha | couchas | coucha | couchasmes | couchastes | coucherent | |
| future | coucherai, coucheray | coucheras | couchera | coucherons | coucherez | coucheront | |
| conditional | coucherois, coucheroys | coucherois, coucheroys | coucheroit, coucheroyt | coucherions, coucheryons | coucheriez, coucheryez | coucheroient, coucheroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | couche | couches | couche | couchons | couchez | couchent |
| imperfect | couchasse | couchasses | couchast | couchassions | couchassiez | couchassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | couche | — | couchons | couchez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: coucher
Noun
coucher m (plural couchers)
- setting (of the sun)
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