claquer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kla.ke/
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle French claquer, from Old French claquer, clacquer (“to clack, clap, clatter”), from Middle Dutch klacken (“to clack, crack, whack, shake”), from Old Dutch *klakon, from Proto-Germanic *klakōną (“to clap, chirp”), from Proto-Indo-European *glag- (“to make a noise, clatter, chirp”). Cognate with Old Norse klaka (“to twitter, chatter, wrangle, dispute”). More at clack.
Verb
claquer
- (intransitive) to clack (make a sharp sound)
- (of hands) to clap
- claquer des mains
- clap one's hands
- claquer les acrobates
- clap the acrobats
- claquer des mains
- (intransitive, of fingers) to click, to snap
- faire claquer ses doigts
- to click one's fingers
- faire claquer ses doigts
- (intransitive, of a whip) to crack
- faire claquer un fouet
- to crack a whip
- faire claquer un fouet
- (intransitive, of a flag) to flap
- (intransitive, of teeth) to chatter
- 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné
- Je me levai ; mes dents claquaient, mes mains tremblaient et ne savaient où trouver mes vêtements, mes jambes étaient faibles.
- I got up; my teeth were chattering, my hands shaking, not knowing where to find my clothes, my legs were weak,
- Je me levai ; mes dents claquaient, mes mains tremblaient et ne savaient où trouver mes vêtements, mes jambes étaient faibles.
- 1829, Victor Hugo, Le Dernier Jour d’un condamné
- (intransitive, of gunshots) to rattle
- (intransitive, of shutters) to rattle
- (intransitive) to click (to make a click sound with the mouth)
- (transitive) to slap (hit with the hand)
- (transitive) to slam (a door)
- J'ai claqué la porte au nez de mon voisin.
- I slammed the door in my neighbour's face.
- J'ai claqué la porte au nez de mon voisin.
- (reflexive) to snap
- se claquer un muscle
- to snap a muscle
- se claquer un muscle
Conjugation
Conjugation of claquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | claquer | avoir claqué | |||||
| gerund | en claquant | en ayant claqué | |||||
| present participle | claquant /kla.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | claqué /kla.ke/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | claque /klak/ |
claques /klak/ |
claque /klak/ |
claquons /kla.kɔ̃/ |
claquez /kla.ke/ |
claquent /klak/ |
| imperfect | claquais /kla.kɛ/ |
claquais /kla.kɛ/ |
claquait /kla.kɛ/ |
claquions /kla.kjɔ̃/ |
claquiez /kla.kje/ |
claquaient /kla.kɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | claquai /kla.ke/ |
claquas /kla.ka/ |
claqua /kla.ka/ |
claquâmes /kla.kam/ |
claquâtes /kla.kat/ |
claquèrent /kla.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | claquerai /kla.kʁe/ |
claqueras /kla.kʁa/ |
claquera /kla.kʁa/ |
claquerons /kla.kʁɔ̃/ |
claquerez /kla.kʁe/ |
claqueront /kla.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | claquerais /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerais /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerait /kla.kʁɛ/ |
claquerions /kla.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
claqueriez /kla.kə.ʁje/ |
claqueraient /kla.kʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | claque /klak/ |
claques /klak/ |
claque /klak/ |
claquions /kla.kjɔ̃/ |
claquiez /kla.kje/ |
claquent /klak/ |
| imperfect1 | claquasse /kla.kas/ |
claquasses /kla.kas/ |
claquât /kla.ka/ |
claquassions /kla.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
claquassiez /kla.ka.sje/ |
claquassent /kla.kas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | claque /klak/ |
— | claquons /kla.kɔ̃/ |
claquez /kla.ke/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Derived terms
- claquement
- claque-merde
- claquer des dents
- claquer du bec
- claquer la porte
- faire claquer son fouet
Etymology 2
From claque
Verb
claquer
- to sole a shoe
Further reading
- “claquer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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