choquer
French
Etymology
From Middle French chocquer (“to clash in battle, shock, offend, hurt”), from Old French choquer (“to strike against”) and Picard chuquier, çuker (“to collide in battle, knock”), both of Germanic origin, possibly from Frankish *skukkōn, *skukkijan (“to jolt”), from Proto-Germanic *skukkōną, *skukkijaną (“to jolt”), possibly an iterative form of *skakaną (“to shake, stir”).
Cognate with Old High German scoc (“jolt, shock, swing”), Middle High German schucken, schocken (“to hit, bump, deliver a blow to”), Middle Dutch schokken (“to push, jolt”), and English shock.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃɔ.ke/
Audio (file)
Verb
choquer
Conjugation
Conjugation of choquer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | choquer | avoir choqué | |||||
| gerund | en choquant | en ayant choqué | |||||
| present participle | choquant /ʃɔ.kɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | choqué /ʃɔ.ke/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | choque /ʃɔk/ |
choques /ʃɔk/ |
choque /ʃɔk/ |
choquons /ʃɔ.kɔ̃/ |
choquez /ʃɔ.ke/ |
choquent /ʃɔk/ |
| imperfect | choquais /ʃɔ.kɛ/ |
choquais /ʃɔ.kɛ/ |
choquait /ʃɔ.kɛ/ |
choquions /ʃɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
choquiez /ʃɔ.kje/ |
choquaient /ʃɔ.kɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | choquai /ʃɔ.ke/ |
choquas /ʃɔ.ka/ |
choqua /ʃɔ.ka/ |
choquâmes /ʃɔ.kam/ |
choquâtes /ʃɔ.kat/ |
choquèrent /ʃɔ.kɛʁ/ | |
| future | choquerai /ʃɔ.kʁe/ |
choqueras /ʃɔ.kʁa/ |
choquera /ʃɔ.kʁa/ |
choquerons /ʃɔ.kʁɔ̃/ |
choquerez /ʃɔ.kʁe/ |
choqueront /ʃɔ.kʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | choquerais /ʃɔ.kʁɛ/ |
choquerais /ʃɔ.kʁɛ/ |
choquerait /ʃɔ.kʁɛ/ |
choquerions /ʃɔ.kə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
choqueriez /ʃɔ.kə.ʁje/ |
choqueraient /ʃɔ.kʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | choque /ʃɔk/ |
choques /ʃɔk/ |
choque /ʃɔk/ |
choquions /ʃɔ.kjɔ̃/ |
choquiez /ʃɔ.kje/ |
choquent /ʃɔk/ |
| imperfect1 | choquasse /ʃɔ.kas/ |
choquasses /ʃɔ.kas/ |
choquât /ʃɔ.ka/ |
choquassions /ʃɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/ |
choquassiez /ʃɔ.ka.sje/ |
choquassent /ʃɔ.kas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | choque /ʃɔk/ |
— | choquons /ʃɔ.kɔ̃/ |
choquez /ʃɔ.ke/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “choquer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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