chock
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /tʃɒk/
- (General American) IPA(key): /tʃɑk/
- Homophone: chalk (cot-caught merger)
- Rhymes: -ɒk
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman choque (compare modern Norman chouque), from Gaulish *'śokka (compare Breton soc’h (“thick”), Old Irish tócht (“part, piece”)), itself borrowed from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz.
Noun
chock (plural chocks)
- Any wooden block used as a wedge or filler.
- Any block placed behind a wheel to prevent it from rolling.
- (nautical) Any fitting or fixture used to restrict movement, especially movement of a line; traditionally was a fixture near a bulwark with two horns pointing towards each other, with a gap between where the line can be inserted.
- Blocks made of either wood, plastic or metal, used to keep a parked aircraft, trailer, or other vehicle, in position or from accidental movement.
- 2000, Lindbergh: A Biography, by Leonard Mosley, page 82
- On April 28, 1927, on Dutch Flats, below San Diego, Charles Lindbergh signaled chocks-away to those on the ground below him.
- 2000, Lindbergh: A Biography, by Leonard Mosley, page 82
Translations
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Verb
chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)
- (transitive) To stop or fasten, as with a wedge, or block; to scotch.
- (intransitive) To fill up, as a cavity.
- Fuller
- The woodwork […] exactly chocketh into joints.
- Fuller
- (nautical) To insert a line in a chock.
Translations
Derived terms
- chocks away
- unchock
Adverb
chock (not comparable)
- (nautical) Entirely; quite.
- chock home; chock aft
Translations
Etymology 2
French choquer. Compare shock (transitive verb).
Noun
chock (plural chocks)
- (obsolete) An encounter.
Verb
chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)
- (obsolete) To encounter.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for chock in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Etymology 3
Onomatopoeic.
Verb
chock (third-person singular simple present chocks, present participle chocking, simple past and past participle chocked)
- To make a dull sound.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 1
- She saw him hurry to the door, heard the bolt chock. He tried the latch.
- 1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 1
References
- “chock” in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.÷
- Partridge, Eric (2006): Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English
Swedish
Noun
chock c
Declension
| Declension of chock | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | chock | chocken | chocker | chockerna |
| Genitive | chocks | chockens | chockers | chockernas |
Related terms
- chocka
- chockartad
- chockera
- nakenchock