candelabrum
English

A three-armed brass candelabrum
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Latin candēlābrum (“candlestick”), from candēla[1]. Doublet of chandelier.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kændɪˈlɑːbɹəm/[1]
- IPA(key): /kændɪˈleɪbɹəm/[1]
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈɑ.brəm/, /ˌkæn.dl̩ˈæ.brəm/
- Hyphenation: can‧de‧la‧brum
Noun
candelabrum (plural candelabra or candelabrums)
Usage notes
- Candelabra is much more common as the plural of candelabrum than candelabrums.
Synonyms
Related terms
Translations
candle holder
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References
- 1 2 3 “candelabrum”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
Latin
Alternative forms
- candēlāber
- candēlābrus
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /kan.deːˈlaː.brum/, [kan.deːˈɫaː.brũ]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /kan.deˈla.brum/, [kan.deˈlaː.brum]
Noun
candēlābrum n (genitive candēlābrī); second declension
Inflection
Second declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | candēlābrum | candēlābra |
| genitive | candēlābrī | candēlābrōrum |
| dative | candēlābrō | candēlābrīs |
| accusative | candēlābrum | candēlābra |
| ablative | candēlābrō | candēlābrīs |
| vocative | candēlābrum | candēlābra |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Catalan: canelobre
- Dutch: kandelaar
- English: candelabrum, chandelier
- French: candélabre, chandelier
- German: Kandelaber
- Hungarian: kandeláber
- Ido: kandelabro
- Italian: candelabro
- Polish: kandelabr
- Portuguese: candelabro
- Russian: канделя́бр (kandeljábr), канделя́бр (kandeljábr)
- Sardinian:
- Sardinian: candelobre
- Sassarese: canderabru
- Spanish: candelabro
Further reading
- candelabrum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- candelabrum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- candelabrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- candelabrum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- candelabrum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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