brukti

Lithuanian

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruś/k-^[1], from Indo-European *bʰruḱ-^[1]. Cognates include Bulgarian бръсна (brăsna, “to shave”)^[1].

brùkti (third-person present tense brùka, third-person past tense brùko) ^[2]

(transitive) to shove, thrust
brùkti rankàs į̃ kišenès^[2] - to shove the hands into the pockets
(transitive) (to press to buy): to thrust, force
brùkti prẽkę^[2] - to force the goods
(transitive) to drive
brùkti árklius^[2] - to drive the horses
(transitive) (flax) to scutch
linùs brùkti^[2] - to scutch the flax

conjugation of brukti

		singular (vienaskaita)			plural (daugiskaita)
		1^st person (pirmasis asmuo)	2^nd person (antrasis asmuo)	3^rd person (trečiasis asmuo)	1^st person (pirmasis asmuo)	2^nd person (antrasis asmuo)	3^rd person (trečiasis asmuo)
		aš	tu	jis/ji	mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka)	present (esamasis laikas)	bruku	bruki	bruka	brukame, brukam	brukate, brukat	bruka
	past (būtasis kartinis laikas)	brukau	brukai	bruko	brukome, brukom	brukote, brukot	bruko
	past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas)	brukdavau	brukdavai	brukdavo	brukdavome, brukdavom	brukdavote, brukdavot	brukdavo
	future (būsimasis laikas)	bruksiu	bruksi	bruks	bruksime, bruksim	bruksite, bruksit	bruks
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka)		brukčiau	bruktum, bruktumei	bruktų	bruktumėme, bruktumėm, bruktume	bruktumėte, bruktumėt	bruktų
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka)		—	bruk, bruki	tebruka, tebrukie	brukime, brukim	brukite, brukit	tebruka, tebrukie

dalyviai of brukti

	active
special adverbial participle	brukdamas

	active
present adverbial	brukant
past adverbial	brukus
past frequentative adverbial	brukdavus
future adverbial	bruksiant

būdinys of brukti


manner of action participle	brukte, bruktinai

verbs derived from brukti

nouns derived from brukti

1 2 3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 65.
1 2 3 4 5 “brukti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

“brukti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

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