bouder
French
Etymology
From Middle French, from Old French bouder (“to sulk", literally, "to swell or protrude the lip”), from a root *bod- (“to swell”) (compare Walloon boder (“to swell”)), probably from Proto-Germanic *būd-, *beud-, *buzda-, *bus- (“to swell”), from Proto-Indo-European *beu-, *bu-, *bʰew- (“to blow, swell”). Cognate with Middle Low German buddich (“swollen”), Old Norse budda (“purse, bag”), Old Saxon būdil (“bag, purse”), Old High German būtil (“purse”) (German Beutel), English bud. More at bud, bug.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.de/
-
audio (file)
Verb
bouder
- to sulk, to pout
- (transitive) to frown upon, to be discontented with
Conjugation
Conjugation of bouder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bouder | avoir boudé | |||||
| gerund | en boudant | en ayant boudé | |||||
| present participle | boudant /bu.dɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | boudé /bu.de/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | boude /bud/ |
boudes /bud/ |
boude /bud/ |
boudons /bu.dɔ̃/ |
boudez /bu.de/ |
boudent /bud/ |
| imperfect | boudais /bu.dɛ/ |
boudais /bu.dɛ/ |
boudait /bu.dɛ/ |
boudions /bu.djɔ̃/ |
boudiez /bu.dje/ |
boudaient /bu.dɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | boudai /bu.de/ |
boudas /bu.da/ |
bouda /bu.da/ |
boudâmes /bu.dam/ |
boudâtes /bu.dat/ |
boudèrent /bu.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | bouderai /bu.dʁe/ |
bouderas /bu.dʁa/ |
boudera /bu.dʁa/ |
bouderons /bu.dʁɔ̃/ |
bouderez /bu.dʁe/ |
bouderont /bu.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bouderais /bu.dʁɛ/ |
bouderais /bu.dʁɛ/ |
bouderait /bu.dʁɛ/ |
bouderions /bu.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bouderiez /bu.də.ʁje/ |
bouderaient /bu.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | boude /bud/ |
boudes /bud/ |
boude /bud/ |
boudions /bu.djɔ̃/ |
boudiez /bu.dje/ |
boudent /bud/ |
| imperfect1 | boudasse /bu.das/ |
boudasses /bu.das/ |
boudât /bu.da/ |
boudassions /bu.da.sjɔ̃/ |
boudassiez /bu.da.sje/ |
boudassent /bu.das/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | boude /bud/ |
— | boudons /bu.dɔ̃/ |
boudez /bu.de/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bouder” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
Old French
Verb
bouder
- to sulk
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bouder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bouder | avoir boudé | |||||
| gerund | en boudant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | boudant | ||||||
| past participle | boudé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bout | boudes | boude | boudons | boudez | boudent |
| imperfect | boudoie, boudeie, boudoe, boudeve | boudoies, boudeies, boudoes, boudeves | boudoit, boudeit, boudot, boudeve | boudiiens, boudiens | boudiiez, boudiez | boudoient, boudeient, boudoent, boudevent | |
| preterite | boudai | boudas | bouda | boudames | boudastes | bouderent | |
| future | bouderai | bouderas | boudera | bouderons | bouderoiz, boudereiz, bouderez | bouderont | |
| conditional | bouderoie, boudereie | bouderoies, boudereies | bouderoit, boudereit | bouderiiens, bouderiens | bouderiiez, bouderiez | bouderoient, boudereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bout | bouz | bout | boudons | boudez | boudent |
| imperfect | boudasse | boudasses | boudast | boudissons, boudissiens | boudissoiz, boudissez, boudissiez | boudassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | boude | — | boudons | boudez | — | ||
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (bouder, supplement)
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