bleuir
French
Etymology
From bleu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /blø.iʁ/
Verb
bleuir
- (transitive) to make blue, turn blue
- (intransitive) to turn blue, go blue
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of bleuir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bleuir | avoir bleui | |||||
| gerund | en bleuissant | en ayant bleui | |||||
| present participle | bleuissant /blø.i.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | bleui /blø.i/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | bleuis /blø.i/ |
bleuis /blø.i/ |
bleuit /blø.i/ |
bleuissons /blø.i.sɔ̃/ |
bleuissez /blø.i.se/ |
bleuissent /blø.is/ |
| imperfect | bleuissais /blø.i.sɛ/ |
bleuissais /blø.i.sɛ/ |
bleuissait /blø.i.sɛ/ |
bleuissions /blø.i.sjɔ̃/ |
bleuissiez /blø.i.sje/ |
bleuissaient /blø.i.sɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | bleuis /blø.i/ |
bleuis /blø.i/ |
bleuit /blø.i/ |
bleuîmes /blø.im/ |
bleuîtes /blø.it/ |
bleuirent /blø.iʁ/ | |
| future | bleuirai /blø.i.ʁe/ |
bleuiras /blø.i.ʁa/ |
bleuira /blø.i.ʁa/ |
bleuirons /blø.i.ʁɔ̃/ |
bleuirez /blø.i.ʁe/ |
bleuiront /blø.i.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | bleuirais /blø.i.ʁɛ/ |
bleuirais /blø.i.ʁɛ/ |
bleuirait /blø.i.ʁɛ/ |
bleuirions /blø.i.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bleuiriez /blø.i.ʁje/ |
bleuiraient /blø.i.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | bleuisse /blø.is/ |
bleuisses /blø.is/ |
bleuisse /blø.is/ |
bleuissions /blø.i.sjɔ̃/ |
bleuissiez /blø.i.sje/ |
bleuissent /blø.is/ |
| imperfect1 | bleuisse /blø.is/ |
bleuisses /blø.is/ |
bleuît /blø.i/ |
bleuissions /blø.i.sjɔ̃/ |
bleuissiez /blø.i.sje/ |
bleuissent /blø.is/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | bleuis /blø.i/ |
— | bleuissons /blø.i.sɔ̃/ |
bleuissez /blø.i.se/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bleuir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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