began
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, UK) IPA(key): /bɪˈɡæn/
- (General American, US) IPA(key): /bɪˈɡæn/
-
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -æn
- Hyphenation: be‧gan
Verb
began
Derived terms
Anagrams
Middle Dutch
Verb
began
- first-person and third-person singular past indicative of beginnen
Old English
Etymology
From be- + gān. Cognate with Old High German bigān.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈɡɑːn/
Verb
begān
- to bego, go over, traverse; get to, come by, fall into
- to go to, visit, care for, cultivate, affect
- Se ðe æcer begǽþ. — He who cultivates land (acre) … a farmer
- to occupy, inhabit, dwell, surround, besiege, overrun
- Hí ðone búr útan beeódon. — They surrounded the dwelling outside.
- to practise, do, engage in, perform, commit, exercise, attend to, be diligent about, honor, serve, worship, profess; pledge, devote, train oneself
- He begǽþ unmǽtas — He commits gluttonies. (Deut. 21, 20)
- Begá ðé sylfne to árfæstnysse — Train thyself to godliness. (1 Tim. 4, 7)
Conjugation
Conjugation of begān (irregular)
| infinitive | begān | tō begānne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | begā | beēode |
| 2nd-person singular | begǣst | beēodest |
| 3rd-person singular | begǣþ | beēode |
| plural | begāþ | beēodon |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| singular | begā | beēode |
| plural | begān | beēoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | begā | |
| plural | begāþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| begangende | begān | |
Derived terms
- forebegān
- misbegān
- unbegān
Descendants
References
- 1916, John R. Clark, "A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary for the Use of Students", begān
- 2010, J. Bosworth, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online (T. N. Toller & Others, Eds.), begān
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