bailler
See also: bâiller
French
Etymology
From Middle French bailler, from Old French bailler, baillier, from Latin bajulāre, baiulāre, present active infinitive of baiulō.
Pronunciation
-
Audio (file)
Verb
bailler
Conjugation
Conjugation of bailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bailler | avoir baillé | |||||
| gerund | en baillant | en ayant baillé | |||||
| present participle | baillant /ba.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | baillé /ba.je/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | baille /baj/ |
bailles /baj/ |
baille /baj/ |
baillons /ba.jɔ̃/ |
baillez /ba.je/ |
baillent /baj/ |
| imperfect | baillais /ba.jɛ/ |
baillais /ba.jɛ/ |
baillait /ba.jɛ/ |
baillions /baj.jɔ̃/ |
bailliez /baj.je/ |
baillaient /ba.jɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | baillai /ba.je/ |
baillas /ba.ja/ |
bailla /ba.ja/ |
baillâmes /ba.jam/ |
baillâtes /ba.jat/ |
baillèrent /ba.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | baillerai /baj.ʁe/ |
bailleras /baj.ʁa/ |
baillera /baj.ʁa/ |
baillerons /baj.ʁɔ̃/ |
baillerez /baj.ʁe/ |
bailleront /baj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | baillerais /baj.ʁɛ/ |
baillerais /baj.ʁɛ/ |
baillerait /baj.ʁɛ/ |
baillerions /ba.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
bailleriez /ba.jə.ʁje/ |
bailleraient /baj.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | baille /baj/ |
bailles /baj/ |
baille /baj/ |
baillions /baj.jɔ̃/ |
bailliez /baj.je/ |
baillent /baj/ |
| imperfect1 | baillasse /ba.jas/ |
baillasses /ba.jas/ |
baillât /ba.ja/ |
baillassions /ba.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
baillassiez /ba.ja.sje/ |
baillassent /ba.jas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | baille /baj/ |
— | baillons /ba.jɔ̃/ |
baillez /ba.je/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Middle French
Etymology 1
From Old French baillier.
Verb
bailler
- to bail (someone into someone else's custody)
- (by extension) to entrust (something to someone)
- 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac:
- quant il les eut faictes si les scella & les bailla a la damoiselle pour porter l'andemain a court
- when he had written them [the letters] he then sealed them and entrusted them to the lady to take them tomorrow to the court
- quant il les eut faictes si les scella & les bailla a la damoiselle pour porter l'andemain a court
-
Descendants
- French: bailler
Etymology 2
see baailler.
Verb
bailler
- Alternative form of baailler (to yawn)
Conjugation
- Same conjugation for both etymologies.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of bailler
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bailler | avoir baillé | |||||
| gerund | en baillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | baillant | ||||||
| past participle | baillé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | baille | bailles | baille | baillons | baillez | baillent |
| imperfect | baillois, bailloys | baillois, bailloys | bailloit, bailloyt | baillions, baillyons | bailliez, baillyez | bailloient, bailloyent | |
| past historic | bailla | baillas | bailla | baillasmes | baillastes | baillerent | |
| future | baillerai, bailleray | bailleras | baillera | baillerons | baillerez | bailleront | |
| conditional | baillerois, bailleroys | baillerois, bailleroys | bailleroit, bailleroyt | baillerions, bailleryons | bailleriez, bailleryez | bailleroient, bailleroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | baille | bailles | baille | baillons | baillez | baillent |
| imperfect | baillasse | baillasses | baillast | baillassions | baillassiez | baillassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | baille | — | baillons | baillez | — | ||
References
- bailler on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)
Old French
Verb
bailler
- (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of baillier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-aill, *-aills, *-aillt are modified to ail, auz, aut. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of bailler (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bailler | avoir baillé | |||||
| gerund | en baillant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | baillant | ||||||
| past participle | baillé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bail | bailles | baille | baillons | baillez | baillent |
| imperfect | bailloie, bailleie, bailloe, bailleve | bailloies, bailleies, bailloes, bailleves | bailloit, bailleit, baillot, bailleve | bailliiens, bailliens | bailliiez, bailliez | bailloient, bailleient, bailloent, baillevent | |
| preterite | baillai | baillas | bailla | baillames | baillastes | baillerent | |
| future | baillerai | bailleras | baillera | baillerons | bailleroiz, baillereiz, baillerez | bailleront | |
| conditional | bailleroie, baillereie | bailleroies, baillereies | bailleroit, baillereit | bailleriiens, bailleriens | bailleriiez, bailleriez | bailleroient, baillereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | bail | bauz | baut | baillons | baillez | baillent |
| imperfect | baillasse | baillasses | baillast | baillissons, baillissiens | baillissoiz, baillissez, baillissiez | baillassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | baille | — | baillons | baillez | — | ||
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