auctoritas
Latin
Etymology
From auctor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /au̯kˈtoː.ri.taːs/, [au̯kˈtoː.rɪ.taːs]
Noun
auctōritās f (genitive auctōritātis); third declension
- support, backing
- warrant
- sanction, political sanction
- power conferred, decree, order, rights, command
- responsibility, opinion, judgment
- legal title
- influence, authority, prestige, reputation
- influential person
Inflection
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | auctōritās | auctōritātēs |
| genitive | auctōritātis | auctōritātum |
| dative | auctōritātī | auctōritātibus |
| accusative | auctōritātem | auctōritātēs |
| ablative | auctōritāte | auctōritātibus |
| vocative | auctōritās | auctōritātēs |
Descendants
- Catalan: autoritat
- English: authority
- French: autorité
- Galician: autoridade
- Italian: autorità
- Portuguese: autoridade
- Spanish: autoridad
References
- auctoritas in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- auctoritas in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- auctoritas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- auctoritas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to possess great authority; to be an influential person: magna auctoritate esse
- to possess great authority; to be an influential person: auctoritate valere or florere
- to possess great authority; to be an influential person: magna auctoritas est in aliquo
- to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: multum auctoritate valere, posse apud aliquem
- to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: magna auctoritas alicuius est apud aliquem
- to have great influence with a person; to have considerable weight: alicuius auctoritas multum valet apud aliquem
- to gain dignity; to make oneself a person of consequence: auctoritatem or dignitatem sibi conciliare, parare
- to attain to the highest eminence: ad summam auctoritatem pervenire
- to increase a person's dignity: auctoritatem alicuius amplificare (opp. imminuere, minuere)
- to insult a person's dignity: auctoritati, dignitati alicuius illudere
- to be guided by another's example: auctoritatem alicuius sequi
- standard and pattern: auctoritas et exemplum (Balb. 13. 31)
- to have great influence: opibus, gratia, auctoritate valere, florere
- the opinion of the senate in general: senatus auctoritas
- to possess great authority; to be an influential person: magna auctoritate esse
- auctoritas in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- auctoritas in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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