appartenir
French
Etymology
From Old French apartenir, borrowed from Late Latin appertinēre, present active infinitive of appertineō (“belong to”), from Latin pertineō. Cf. also Old French partenir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.paʁ.tə.niʁ/
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audio (file)
Verb
appartenir
Conjugation
This is a verb in a group of -ir verbs. All verbs ending in -tenir, such as contenir and détenir, are conjugated this way.
Conjugation of appartenir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | appartenir | avoir appartenu | |||||
| gerund | en appartenant | en ayant appartenu | |||||
| present participle | appartenant /a.paʁ.tə.nɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | appartenu /a.paʁ.tə.ny/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | appartiens /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃/ |
appartiens /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃/ |
appartient /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃/ |
appartenons /a.paʁ.tə.nɔ̃/ |
appartenez /a.paʁ.tə.ne/ |
appartiennent /a.paʁ.tjɛn/ |
| imperfect | appartenais /a.paʁ.tə.nɛ/ |
appartenais /a.paʁ.tə.nɛ/ |
appartenait /a.paʁ.tə.nɛ/ |
appartenions /a.paʁ.tə.njɔ̃/ |
apparteniez /a.paʁ.tə.nje/ |
appartenaient /a.paʁ.tə.nɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | appartins /a.paʁ.tɛ̃/ |
appartins /a.paʁ.tɛ̃/ |
appartint /a.paʁ.tɛ̃/ |
appartînmes /a.paʁ.tɛ̃m/ |
appartîntes /a.paʁ.tɛ̃t/ |
appartinrent /a.paʁ.tɛ̃ʁ/ | |
| future | appartiendrai /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
appartiendras /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
appartiendra /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁa/ |
appartiendrons /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
appartiendrez /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁe/ |
appartiendront /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | appartiendrais /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
appartiendrais /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
appartiendrait /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
appartiendrions /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
appartiendriez /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
appartiendraient /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | appartienne /a.paʁ.tjɛn/ |
appartiennes /a.paʁ.tjɛn/ |
appartienne /a.paʁ.tjɛn/ |
appartenions /a.paʁ.tə.njɔ̃/ |
apparteniez /a.paʁ.tə.nje/ |
appartiennent /a.paʁ.tjɛn/ |
| imperfect1 | appartinsse /a.paʁ.tɛ̃s/ |
appartinsses /a.paʁ.tɛ̃s/ |
appartînt /a.paʁ.tɛ̃/ |
appartinssions /a.paʁ.tɛ̃.sjɔ̃/ |
appartinssiez /a.paʁ.tɛ̃.sje/ |
appartinssent /a.paʁ.tɛ̃s/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | appartiens /a.paʁ.tjɛ̃/ |
— | appartenons /a.paʁ.tə.nɔ̃/ |
appartenez /a.paʁ.tə.ne/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Derived terms
- appartenable
- appartenance
Related terms
Further reading
- “appartenir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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