aorta
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /eɪˈɔːtə/
- (US) IPA(key): /eɪˈɔːɹtə/
Noun
aorta (plural aortas or aortae)
- (anatomy) The great artery which carries the blood from the heart to all parts of the body except the lungs; the main trunk of the arterial system.
- (figuratively) The liveliest part of something.
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta f (plural aortes)
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta f (plural aortes)
Related terms
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta f (plural aortas)
Related terms
Irish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta m (genitive singular aorta, nominative plural aortaí)
Declension
Fourth declension
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Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
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Derived terms
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Mutation
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
| aorta | n-aorta | haorta | t-aorta |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- "aorta" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “aorta” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “aorta” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta f (plural aorte)
Derived terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”).

Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /aˈor.ta/, [aˈɔr.ta]
Noun
aorta f (genitive aortae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aorta | aortae |
| genitive | aortae | aortārum |
| dative | aortae | aortīs |
| accusative | aortam | aortās |
| ablative | aortā | aortīs |
| vocative | aorta | aortae |
Derived terms
- aortīnus
- aortālis
- aorticus
Latvian

Etymology
Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Pronunciation
| (file) |
Noun
aorta f (4th declension)
- (anatomy) aorta (the main artery of the circulatory system, responsible for carrying the blood from the heart to the rest of the body except the lungs)
- lielais asinsriņķošanas loks sākas ar aortu ― the great blood circulation cycle begins with the aorta
- lielie asinsvadi: aorta un plaušu artērija ― the major blood vessels: the aorta and the pulmonary artery
Declension
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈɔr.ta/
Audio (file)
Noun
aorta f
Declension
Further reading
- aorta in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta f (plural aortas)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǎoːrta/
- Hyphenation: a‧or‧ta
Noun
àōrta f (Cyrillic spelling а̀о̄рта)
Declension
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈorta/, [aˈort̪a]
Noun
aorta f (plural aortas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aorta” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀορτή (aortḗ, “the arteries springing from the heart”), from ἀορτέω (aortéō), lengthened form of ἀείρω (aeírō, “I lift, raise”).
Noun
aorta c
Declension
| Declension of aorta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | aorta | aortan | aortor | aortorna |
| Genitive | aortas | aortans | aortors | aortornas |