akhiwa

Zulu

Etymology

From -akha +‎ -wa.

Verb

-akhiwa?

  1. (intransitive) to be built, constructed
  2. (intransitive) to be produced, manufactured

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive ukwakhiwa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukwakhiwa ukungakhiwi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular yakhiwa yakhiwe
Plural yakhiwani yakhiweni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhiwa, ngakhiwa engakhiwayo, engakhiwa ngakhiwa angakhiwi engingakhiwi ngingakhiwi
2nd singular uyakhiwa, wakhiwa owakhiwayo, owakhiwa wakhiwa awakhiwi ongakhiwi ungakhiwi
1st plural siyakhiwa, sakhiwa esakhiwayo, esakhiwa sakhiwa asakhiwi esingakhiwi singakhiwi
2nd plural niyakhiwa, nakhiwa enakhiwayo, enakhiwa nakhiwa anakhiwi eningakhiwi ningakhiwi
Class 1 uyakhiwa, wakhiwa owakhiwayo, owakhiwa akhiwa akakhiwi ongakhiwi engakhiwi
Class 2 bayakhiwa, bakhiwa abakhiwayo, abakhiwa bakhiwa abakhiwi abangakhiwi bengakhiwi
Class 3 uyakhiwa, wakhiwa owakhiwayo, owakhiwa wakhiwa awakhiwi ongakhiwi ungakhiwi
Class 4 iyakhiwa, akhiwa eyakhiwayo, eyakhiwa akhiwa ayakhiwi engakhiwi ingakhiwi
Class 5 liyakhiwa, lakhiwa elakhiwayo, elakhiwa lakhiwa alakhiwi elingakhiwi lingakhiwi
Class 6 ayakhiwa, akhiwa akhiwayo, akhiwa akhiwa awakhiwi angakhiwi engakhiwi
Class 7 siyakhiwa, sakhiwa esakhiwayo, esakhiwa sakhiwa asakhiwi esingakhiwi singakhiwi
Class 8 ziyakhiwa, zakhiwa ezakhiwayo, ezakhiwa zakhiwa azakhiwi ezingakhiwi zingakhiwi
Class 9 iyakhiwa, akhiwa eyakhiwayo, eyakhiwa akhiwa ayakhiwi engakhiwi ingakhiwi
Class 10 ziyakhiwa, zakhiwa ezakhiwayo, ezakhiwa zakhiwa azakhiwi ezingakhiwi zingakhiwi
Class 11 luyakhiwa, lwakhiwa olwakhiwayo, olwakhiwa lwakhiwa alwakhiwi olungakhiwi lungakhiwi
Class 14 buyakhiwa, bakhiwa obakhiwayo, obakhiwa bakhiwa abakhiwi obungakhiwi bungakhiwi
Class 15 kuyakhiwa, kwakhiwa okwakhiwayo, okwakhiwa kwakhiwa akwakhiwi okungakhiwi kungakhiwi
Class 17 kuyakhiwa, kwakhiwa okwakhiwayo, okwakhiwa kwakhiwa akwakhiwi okungakhiwi kungakhiwi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngakhiwile, ngakhiwē engakhiwile, engakhiwē ngakhiwile, ngakhiwē angakhiwanga engingakhiwanga ngingakhiwanga
2nd singular wakhiwile, wakhiwē owakhiwile, owakhiwē wakhiwile, wakhiwē awakhiwanga ongakhiwanga ungakhiwanga
1st plural sakhiwile, sakhiwē esakhiwile, esakhiwē sakhiwile, sakhiwē asakhiwanga esingakhiwanga singakhiwanga
2nd plural nakhiwile, nakhiwē enakhiwile, enakhiwē nakhiwile, nakhiwē anakhiwanga eningakhiwanga ningakhiwanga
Class 1 wakhiwile, wakhiwē owakhiwile, owakhiwē akhiwile, akhiwē akakhiwanga ongakhiwanga engakhiwanga
Class 2 bakhiwile, bakhiwē abakhiwile, abakhiwē bakhiwile, bakhiwē abakhiwanga abangakhiwanga bengakhiwanga
Class 3 wakhiwile, wakhiwē owakhiwile, owakhiwē wakhiwile, wakhiwē awakhiwanga ongakhiwanga ungakhiwanga
Class 4 akhiwile, akhiwē eyakhiwile, eyakhiwē akhiwile, akhiwē ayakhiwanga engakhiwanga ingakhiwanga
Class 5 lakhiwile, lakhiwē elakhiwile, elakhiwē lakhiwile, lakhiwē alakhiwanga elingakhiwanga lingakhiwanga
Class 6 akhiwile, akhiwē akhiwile, akhiwē akhiwile, akhiwē awakhiwanga angakhiwanga engakhiwanga
Class 7 sakhiwile, sakhiwē esakhiwile, esakhiwē sakhiwile, sakhiwē asakhiwanga esingakhiwanga singakhiwanga
Class 8 zakhiwile, zakhiwē ezakhiwile, ezakhiwē zakhiwile, zakhiwē azakhiwanga ezingakhiwanga zingakhiwanga
Class 9 akhiwile, akhiwē eyakhiwile, eyakhiwē akhiwile, akhiwē ayakhiwanga engakhiwanga ingakhiwanga
Class 10 zakhiwile, zakhiwē ezakhiwile, ezakhiwē zakhiwile, zakhiwē azakhiwanga ezingakhiwanga zingakhiwanga
Class 11 lwakhiwile, lwakhiwē olwakhiwile, olwakhiwē lwakhiwile, lwakhiwē alwakhiwanga olungakhiwanga lungakhiwanga
Class 14 bakhiwile, bakhiwē obakhiwile, obakhiwē bakhiwile, bakhiwē abakhiwanga obungakhiwanga bungakhiwanga
Class 15 kwakhiwile, kwakhiwē okwakhiwile, okwakhiwē kwakhiwile, kwakhiwē akwakhiwanga okungakhiwanga kungakhiwanga
Class 17 kwakhiwile, kwakhiwē okwakhiwile, okwakhiwē kwakhiwile, kwakhiwē akwakhiwanga okungakhiwanga kungakhiwanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngākhiwa engākhiwa ngākhiwa angakhiwanga engingakhiwanga ngingakhiwanga
2nd singular wākhiwa owākhiwa wākhiwa awakhiwanga ongakhiwanga ungakhiwanga
1st plural sākhiwa esākhiwa sākhiwa asakhiwanga esingakhiwanga singakhiwanga
2nd plural nākhiwa enākhiwa nākhiwa anakhiwanga eningakhiwanga ningakhiwanga
Class 1 wākhiwa owākhiwa ākhiwa akakhiwanga ongakhiwanga engakhiwanga
Class 2 bākhiwa abākhiwa bākhiwa abakhiwanga abangakhiwanga bengakhiwanga
Class 3 wākhiwa owākhiwa wākhiwa awakhiwanga ongakhiwanga ungakhiwanga
Class 4 yākhiwa eyākhiwa yākhiwa ayakhiwanga engakhiwanga ingakhiwanga
Class 5 lākhiwa elākhiwa lākhiwa alakhiwanga elingakhiwanga lingakhiwanga
Class 6 ākhiwa ākhiwa ākhiwa awakhiwanga angakhiwanga engakhiwanga
Class 7 sākhiwa esākhiwa sākhiwa asakhiwanga esingakhiwanga singakhiwanga
Class 8 zākhiwa ezākhiwa zākhiwa azakhiwanga ezingakhiwanga zingakhiwanga
Class 9 yākhiwa eyākhiwa yākhiwa ayakhiwanga engakhiwanga ingakhiwanga
Class 10 zākhiwa ezākhiwa zākhiwa azakhiwanga ezingakhiwanga zingakhiwanga
Class 11 lwākhiwa olwākhiwa lwākhiwa alwakhiwanga olungakhiwanga lungakhiwanga
Class 14 bākhiwa obākhiwa bākhiwa abakhiwanga obungakhiwanga bungakhiwanga
Class 15 kwākhiwa okwākhiwa kwākhiwa akwakhiwanga okungakhiwanga kungakhiwanga
Class 17 kwākhiwa okwākhiwa kwākhiwa akwakhiwanga okungakhiwanga kungakhiwanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingakhiwa — ngingakhiwa ngingakhiwe — ngingakhiwe
2nd singular ungakhiwa — ungakhiwa ungakhiwe — ungakhiwe
1st plural singakhiwa — singakhiwa singakhiwe — singakhiwe
2nd plural ningakhiwa — ningakhiwa ningakhiwe — ningakhiwe
Class 1 angakhiwa — engakhiwa angakhiwe — engakhiwe
Class 2 bangakhiwa — bengakhiwa bangakhiwe — bengakhiwe
Class 3 ungakhiwa — ungakhiwa ungakhiwe — ungakhiwe
Class 4 ingakhiwa — ingakhiwa ingakhiwe — ingakhiwe
Class 5 lingakhiwa — lingakhiwa lingakhiwe — lingakhiwe
Class 6 angakhiwa — engakhiwa angakhiwe — engakhiwe
Class 7 singakhiwa — singakhiwa singakhiwe — singakhiwe
Class 8 zingakhiwa — zingakhiwa zingakhiwe — zingakhiwe
Class 9 ingakhiwa — ingakhiwa ingakhiwe — ingakhiwe
Class 10 zingakhiwa — zingakhiwa zingakhiwe — zingakhiwe
Class 11 lungakhiwa — lungakhiwa lungakhiwe — lungakhiwe
Class 14 bungakhiwa — bungakhiwa bungakhiwe — bungakhiwe
Class 15 kungakhiwa — kungakhiwa kungakhiwe — kungakhiwe
Class 17 kungakhiwa — kungakhiwa kungakhiwe — kungakhiwe
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizokwakhiwa engizokwakhiwa ngizokwakhiwa angizukwakhiwa — ngingezukwakhiwa
2nd singular uzokwakhiwa ozokwakhiwa uzokwakhiwa awuzukwakhiwa — ungezukwakhiwa
1st plural sizokwakhiwa esizokwakhiwa sizokwakhiwa asizukwakhiwa — singezukwakhiwa
2nd plural nizokwakhiwa enizokwakhiwa nizokwakhiwa anizukwakhiwa — ningezukwakhiwa
Class 1 uzokwakhiwa ozokwakhiwa ezokwakhiwa akazukwakhiwa — engezukwakhiwa
Class 2 bazokwakhiwa abazokwakhiwa bezokwakhiwa abazukwakhiwa — bengezukwakhiwa
Class 3 uzokwakhiwa ozokwakhiwa uzokwakhiwa awuzukwakhiwa — ungezukwakhiwa
Class 4 izokwakhiwa ezokwakhiwa izokwakhiwa ayizukwakhiwa — ingezukwakhiwa
Class 5 lizokwakhiwa elizokwakhiwa lizokwakhiwa alizukwakhiwa — lingezukwakhiwa
Class 6 azokwakhiwa azokwakhiwa ezokwakhiwa awazukwakhiwa — engezukwakhiwa
Class 7 sizokwakhiwa esizokwakhiwa sizokwakhiwa asizukwakhiwa — singezukwakhiwa
Class 8 zizokwakhiwa ezizokwakhiwa zizokwakhiwa azizukwakhiwa — zingezukwakhiwa
Class 9 izokwakhiwa ezokwakhiwa izokwakhiwa ayizukwakhiwa — ingezukwakhiwa
Class 10 zizokwakhiwa ezizokwakhiwa zizokwakhiwa azizukwakhiwa — zingezukwakhiwa
Class 11 luzokwakhiwa oluzokwakhiwa luzokwakhiwa aluzukwakhiwa — lungezukwakhiwa
Class 14 buzokwakhiwa obuzokwakhiwa buzokwakhiwa abuzukwakhiwa — bungezukwakhiwa
Class 15 kuzokwakhiwa okuzokwakhiwa kuzokwakhiwa akuzukwakhiwa — kungezukwakhiwa
Class 17 kuzokwakhiwa okuzokwakhiwa kuzokwakhiwa akuzukwakhiwa — kungezukwakhiwa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyokwakhiwa engiyokwakhiwa ngiyokwakhiwa angiyukwakhiwa — ngingeyukwakhiwa
2nd singular uyokwakhiwa oyokwakhiwa uyokwakhiwa awuyukwakhiwa — ungeyukwakhiwa
1st plural siyokwakhiwa esiyokwakhiwa siyokwakhiwa asiyukwakhiwa — singeyukwakhiwa
2nd plural niyokwakhiwa eniyokwakhiwa niyokwakhiwa aniyukwakhiwa — ningeyukwakhiwa
Class 1 uyokwakhiwa oyokwakhiwa eyokwakhiwa akayukwakhiwa — engeyukwakhiwa
Class 2 bayokwakhiwa abayokwakhiwa beyokwakhiwa abayukwakhiwa — bengeyukwakhiwa
Class 3 uyokwakhiwa oyokwakhiwa uyokwakhiwa awuyukwakhiwa — ungeyukwakhiwa
Class 4 iyokwakhiwa eyokwakhiwa iyokwakhiwa ayiyukwakhiwa — ingeyukwakhiwa
Class 5 liyokwakhiwa eliyokwakhiwa liyokwakhiwa aliyukwakhiwa — lingeyukwakhiwa
Class 6 ayokwakhiwa ayokwakhiwa eyokwakhiwa awayukwakhiwa — engeyukwakhiwa
Class 7 siyokwakhiwa esiyokwakhiwa siyokwakhiwa asiyukwakhiwa — singeyukwakhiwa
Class 8 ziyokwakhiwa eziyokwakhiwa ziyokwakhiwa aziyukwakhiwa — zingeyukwakhiwa
Class 9 iyokwakhiwa eyokwakhiwa iyokwakhiwa ayiyukwakhiwa — ingeyukwakhiwa
Class 10 ziyokwakhiwa eziyokwakhiwa ziyokwakhiwa aziyukwakhiwa — zingeyukwakhiwa
Class 11 luyokwakhiwa oluyokwakhiwa luyokwakhiwa aluyukwakhiwa — lungeyukwakhiwa
Class 14 buyokwakhiwa obuyokwakhiwa buyokwakhiwa abuyukwakhiwa — bungeyukwakhiwa
Class 15 kuyokwakhiwa okuyokwakhiwa kuyokwakhiwa akuyukwakhiwa — kungeyukwakhiwa
Class 17 kuyokwakhiwa okuyokwakhiwa kuyokwakhiwa akuyukwakhiwa — kungeyukwakhiwa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhiwe ngingakhiwi
2nd singular wakhiwe ungakhiwi
1st plural sakhiwe singakhiwi
2nd plural nakhiwe ningakhiwi
Class 1 akhiwe angakhiwi
Class 2 bakhiwe bangakhiwi
Class 3 wakhiwe ungakhiwi
Class 4 akhiwe ingakhiwi
Class 5 lakhiwe lingakhiwi
Class 6 akhiwe angakhiwi
Class 7 sakhiwe singakhiwi
Class 8 zakhiwe zingakhiwi
Class 9 akhiwe ingakhiwi
Class 10 zakhiwe zingakhiwi
Class 11 lwakhiwe lungakhiwi
Class 14 bakhiwe bungakhiwi
Class 15 kwakhiwe kungakhiwi
Class 17 kwakhiwe kungakhiwi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngakhiwa angakhiwa
2nd singular wakhiwa awakhiwa
1st plural sakhiwa asakhiwa
2nd plural nakhiwa anakhiwa
Class 1 wakhiwa akakhiwa
Class 2 bakhiwa abakhiwa
Class 3 wakhiwa awakhiwa
Class 4 yakhiwa ayakhiwa
Class 5 lakhiwa alakhiwa
Class 6 akhiwa awakhiwa
Class 7 sakhiwa asakhiwa
Class 8 zakhiwa azakhiwa
Class 9 yakhiwa ayakhiwa
Class 10 zakhiwa azakhiwa
Class 11 lwakhiwa alwakhiwa
Class 14 bakhiwa abakhiwa
Class 15 kwakhiwa akwakhiwa
Class 17 kwakhiwa akwakhiwa

References

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