aiguiser
French
Etymology
From Old French aguisier, from Vulgar Latin *acutiāre, present active infinitive of *acūtiō, from Latin acūtus, the past participle of acuō. Compare Catalan agusar, Italian aguzzare, Occitan agusar, Portuguese aguçar, Spanish aguzar. The initial -ai- can probably be explained through a hypothetical proto-French or late Vulgar Latin intermediate form *ayguydzar(e), from assimilation of the palatal approximant in the second syllable of an earlier *aguydzare. In this hypothesis, the Old French form aguisier may be due to influence from agu (cf. aigu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.ɡi.ze/, /e.ɡɥi.ze/
Audio (file)
Verb
aiguiser
Conjugation
Conjugation of aiguiser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | aiguiser | avoir aiguisé | |||||
| gerund | en aiguisant | en ayant aiguisé | |||||
| present participle | aiguisant /e.ɡi.zɑ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | aiguisé /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguises /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguisons /e.ɡi.zɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ |
aiguisez /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
aiguisent /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
| imperfect | aiguisais /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisais /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisait /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ |
aiguisions /e.ɡi.zjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
aiguisiez /e.ɡi.zje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zje/ |
aiguisaient /e.ɡi.zɛ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | aiguisai /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
aiguisas /e.ɡi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisa /e.ɡi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisâmes /e.ɡi.zam/ or /e.ɡɥi.zam/ |
aiguisâtes /e.ɡi.zat/ or /e.ɡɥi.zat/ |
aiguisèrent /e.ɡi.zɛʁ/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | aiguiserai /e.ɡiz.ʁe/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ |
aiguiseras /e.ɡiz.ʁa/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ |
aiguisera /e.ɡiz.ʁa/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁa/ |
aiguiserons /e.ɡiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ |
aiguiserez /e.ɡiz.ʁe/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁe/ |
aiguiseront /e.ɡiz.ʁɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | aiguiserais /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserais /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserait /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ |
aiguiserions /e.ɡi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
aiguiseriez /e.ɡi.zə.ʁje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zə.ʁje/ |
aiguiseraient /e.ɡiz.ʁɛ/ or /e.ɡɥiz.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguises /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
aiguisions /e.ɡi.zjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
aiguisiez /e.ɡi.zje/ or /e.ɡɥi.zje/ |
aiguisent /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
| imperfect1 | aiguisasse /e.ɡi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ |
aiguisasses /e.ɡi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ |
aiguisât /e.ɡi.za/ or /e.ɡɥi.za/ |
aiguisassions /e.ɡi.za.sjɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.za.sjɔ̃/ |
aiguisassiez /e.ɡi.za.sje/ or /e.ɡɥi.za.sje/ |
aiguisassent /e.ɡi.zas/ or /e.ɡɥi.zas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | aiguise /e.ɡiz/ or /e.ɡɥiz/ |
— | aiguisons /e.ɡi.zɔ̃/ or /e.ɡɥi.zɔ̃/ |
aiguisez /e.ɡi.ze/ or /e.ɡɥi.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “aiguiser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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