affligo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ad- +‎ flīgō (“strike down”).

Pronunciation

Verb

afflīgō (present infinitive afflīgere, perfect active afflīxī, supine afflīctum); third conjugation

  1. I strike, beat, dash (against); cast or throw down, prostrate.
  2. I afflict, damage, injure, crush, break or ruin.
  3. I humble, weaken or vex.
  4. I overthrow.

Inflection

   Conjugation of affligo (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present afflīgō afflīgis afflīgit afflīgimus afflīgitis afflīgunt
imperfect afflīgēbam afflīgēbās afflīgēbat afflīgēbāmus afflīgēbātis afflīgēbant
future afflīgam afflīgēs afflīget afflīgēmus afflīgētis afflīgent
perfect afflīxī afflīxistī afflīxit afflīximus afflīxistis afflīxērunt, afflīxēre
pluperfect afflīxeram afflīxerās afflīxerat afflīxerāmus afflīxerātis afflīxerant
future perfect afflīxerō afflīxeris afflīxerit afflīxerimus afflīxeritis afflīxerint
passive present afflīgor afflīgeris, afflīgere afflīgitur afflīgimur afflīgiminī afflīguntur
imperfect afflīgēbar afflīgēbāris, afflīgēbāre afflīgēbātur afflīgēbāmur afflīgēbāminī afflīgēbantur
future afflīgar afflīgēris, afflīgēre afflīgētur afflīgēmur afflīgēminī afflīgentur
perfect afflīctus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect afflīctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect afflīctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present afflīgam afflīgās afflīgat afflīgāmus afflīgātis afflīgant
imperfect afflīgerem afflīgerēs afflīgeret afflīgerēmus afflīgerētis afflīgerent
perfect afflīxerim afflīxerīs afflīxerit afflīxerīmus afflīxerītis afflīxerint
pluperfect afflīxissem afflīxissēs afflīxisset afflīxissēmus afflīxissētis afflīxissent
passive present afflīgar afflīgāris, afflīgāre afflīgātur afflīgāmur afflīgāminī afflīgantur
imperfect afflīgerer afflīgerēris, afflīgerēre afflīgerētur afflīgerēmur afflīgerēminī afflīgerentur
perfect afflīctus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect afflīctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — afflīge — — afflīgite —
future — afflīgitō afflīgitō — afflīgitōte afflīguntō
passive present — afflīgere — — afflīgiminī —
future — afflīgitor afflīgitor — — afflīguntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives afflīgere afflīxisse afflīctūrus esse afflīgī afflīctus esse afflīctum īrī
participles afflīgēns — afflīctūrus — afflīctus afflīgendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
afflīgere afflīgendī afflīgendō afflīgendum afflīctum afflīctū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • affligo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • affligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be the victim of misfortune: calamitatibus affligi
    • to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
    • their spirits are broken: animus frangitur, affligitur, percellitur, debilitatur
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