actio
See also: Actio
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈaːk.ti.oː/
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈak.t͡si.o/
Noun
āctiō f (genitive āctiōnis); third declension
- action; a doing or performing, behavior
- public function, civil act
- (law) suit, process, action
- gesticulation made while speaking
- (drama) the action, plot, series of events
Inflection
Third declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | āctiō | āctiōnēs |
| genitive | āctiōnis | āctiōnum |
| dative | āctiōnī | āctiōnibus |
| accusative | āctiōnem | āctiōnēs |
| ablative | āctiōne | āctiōnibus |
| vocative | āctiō | āctiōnēs |
Related terms
Descendants
References
- actio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- actio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- actio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- practical philosophy: philosophia, quae in actione versatur
- the treatment of the piece: actio
- delivery: actio (Brut. 38)
- the delivery is rather halting, poor: actio paulum claudicat
- a private, civil prosecution: actio, petitio
- practical philosophy: philosophia, quae in actione versatur
- actio in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- actio in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Welsh
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaktjɔ/
Verb
actio (first-person singular present actiaf)
- to act
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | actiaf | acti | actia | actiwn | actiwch | actiant | actir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | actiwn | actit | actiai | actiem | actiech | actient | actid | |
| preterite | actiais | actiaist | actiodd | actiasom | actiasoch | actiasant | actiwyd | |
| pluperfect | actiaswn | actiasit | actiasai | actiasem | actiasech | actiasent | actiasid, actiesid | |
| present subjunctive | actiwyf | actiech | actio | actiom | actioch | actiont | actier | |
| imperative | — | actia | actied | actiwn | actiwch | actient | actier | |
| verbal noun | actio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | actiedig actiadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | actia i, actiaf i | acti di | actith o/e/hi, actiff e/hi | actiwn ni | actiwch chi | actian nhw |
| conditional | actiwn i, actiswn i | actiet ti, actiset ti | actiai fo/fe/hi, actisai fo/fe/hi | actien ni, actisen ni | actiech chi, actisech chi | actien nhw, actisen nhw |
| preterite | actiais i, acties i | actiaist ti, actiest ti | actiodd o/e/hi | action ni | actioch chi | action nhw |
| imperative | — | actia | — | — | actiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
| actio | unchanged | unchanged | hactio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- “actio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, 2014
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