accuser
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English acuser, accusour, borrowed from Old French accusour, from Latin accusator, from accusare. Equivalent to accuse + -er. Doublet of accusator.
Pronunciation
Noun
accuser (plural accusers)
- One who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.
Translations
one who accuses
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References
- accuser in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
Anagrams
French
Etymology
From Middle French accuser, from Old French acuser, accuser, borrowed from Latin accūsāre, present active infinitive of accūsō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ky.ze/
audio (file)
Verb
accuser
- (transitive) to accuse
- (transitive) to find fault with.
- 1857, Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, page 180:
- Emma portait sa lettre au bout du jardin... Rodolphe venait l'y chercher et en plaçait une autre, qu'elle accusait toujours d'être trop courte.
- Emma took her letter to the end of the garden... Rodolphe came and fetched it and put another in its place, which she always found fault with for being too short.
- Emma portait sa lettre au bout du jardin... Rodolphe venait l'y chercher et en plaçait une autre, qu'elle accusait toujours d'être trop courte.
-
- (intransitive, formal) to show; to reveal.
Conjugation
Conjugation of accuser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | accuser | avoir accusé | |||||
| gerund | en accusant | en ayant accusé | |||||
| present participle | accusant /a.ky.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | accusé /a.ky.ze/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | accuse /a.kyz/ |
accuses /a.kyz/ |
accuse /a.kyz/ |
accusons /a.ky.zɔ̃/ |
accusez /a.ky.ze/ |
accusent /a.kyz/ |
| imperfect | accusais /a.ky.zɛ/ |
accusais /a.ky.zɛ/ |
accusait /a.ky.zɛ/ |
accusions /a.ky.zjɔ̃/ |
accusiez /a.ky.zje/ |
accusaient /a.ky.zɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | accusai /a.ky.ze/ |
accusas /a.ky.za/ |
accusa /a.ky.za/ |
accusâmes /a.ky.zam/ |
accusâtes /a.ky.zat/ |
accusèrent /a.ky.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | accuserai /a.kyz.ʁe/ |
accuseras /a.kyz.ʁa/ |
accusera /a.kyz.ʁa/ |
accuserons /a.kyz.ʁɔ̃/ |
accuserez /a.kyz.ʁe/ |
accuseront /a.kyz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | accuserais /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ |
accuserais /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ |
accuserait /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ |
accuserions /a.ky.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
accuseriez /a.ky.zə.ʁje/ |
accuseraient /a.kyz.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | accuse /a.kyz/ |
accuses /a.kyz/ |
accuse /a.kyz/ |
accusions /a.ky.zjɔ̃/ |
accusiez /a.ky.zje/ |
accusent /a.kyz/ |
| imperfect1 | accusasse /a.ky.zas/ |
accusasses /a.ky.zas/ |
accusât /a.ky.za/ |
accusassions /a.ky.za.sjɔ̃/ |
accusassiez /a.ky.za.sje/ |
accusassent /a.ky.zas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | accuse /a.kyz/ |
— | accusons /a.ky.zɔ̃/ |
accusez /a.ky.ze/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “accuser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Verb
accūser
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of accūsō
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French acuser, accuser, borrowed from Latin accuso, accusare.
Verb
accuser
- to accuse
Conjugation
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of accuser
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | accuser | avoir accusé | |||||
| gerund | en accusant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | accusant | ||||||
| past participle | accusé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | accuse | accuses | accuse | accusons | accusez | accusent |
| imperfect | accusois, accusoys | accusois, accusoys | accusoit, accusoyt | accusions, accusyons | accusiez, accusyez | accusoient, accusoyent | |
| past historic | accusa | accusas | accusa | accusasmes | accusastes | accuserent | |
| future | accuserai, accuseray | accuseras | accusera | accuserons | accuserez | accuseront | |
| conditional | accuserois, accuseroys | accuserois, accuseroys | accuseroit, accuseroyt | accuserions, accuseryons | accuseriez, accuseryez | accuseroient, accuseroyent | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses |
present | accuse | accuses | accuse | accusons | accusez | accusent |
| imperfect | accusasse | accusasses | accusast | accusassions | accusassiez | accusassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | accuse | — | accusons | accusez | — | ||
Descendants
- French: accuser
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