abjurer
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /æbˈd͡ʒʊɹ.ɚ/
Noun
abjurer (plural abjurers)
Translations
References
- ↑ Lesley Brown (editor), The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition (Oxford University Press, 2003 [1933], →ISBN), page 5
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab.ʒy.ʁe/
-
Audio (file)
Verb
abjurer
- (transitive, intransitive, very formal) To renounce or abandon solemnly; to abjure.
- (transitive, intransitive, religion) To formally renounce one's religious belief; to apostatise.
- (obsolete) To reject by oath someone's authority.
Conjugation
Conjugation of abjurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | abjurer | avoir abjuré | |||||
| gerund | en abjurant | en ayant abjuré | |||||
| present participle | abjurant /ab.ʒy.ʁɑ̃/ | ||||||
| past participle | abjuré /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
| imperfect | abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurais /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurait /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjuraient /ab.ʒy.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic1 | abjurai /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
abjuras /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjura /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurâmes /ab.ʒy.ʁam/ |
abjurâtes /ab.ʒy.ʁat/ |
abjurèrent /ab.ʒy.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | abjurerai /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureras /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurera /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁa/ |
abjurerons /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurerez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁe/ |
abjureront /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerais /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerait /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
abjurerions /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjureriez /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁje/ |
abjureraient /ab.ʒy.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
| simple tenses |
present | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjures /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
abjurions /ab.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
abjuriez /ab.ʒy.ʁje/ |
abjurent /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
| imperfect1 | abjurasse /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurasses /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ |
abjurât /ab.ʒy.ʁa/ |
abjurassions /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
abjurassiez /ab.ʒy.ʁa.sje/ |
abjurassent /ab.ʒy.ʁas/ | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | abjure /ab.ʒyʁ/ |
— | abjurons /ab.ʒy.ʁɔ̃/ |
abjurez /ab.ʒy.ʁe/ |
— | ||
| 1literary tenses | |||||||
Further reading
- “abjurer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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