abdico

See also: abdicó and abdicò

Catalan

Verb

abdico

  1. first-person singular present indicative form of abdicar

Italian

Verb

abdico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicare

Latin

Etymology 1

From ab- (“from”) +‎ dīcō (“say”).

Pronunciation

Verb

abdīcō (present infinitive abdīcere, perfect active abdīxī, supine abdictum); irregular conjugation

  1. (of an unfavorable omen) I am against, disapprove of, reject, refuse, deny, forbid, disallow, condemn
  2. (law) I take away by sentence, withhold a right
Inflection
   Conjugation of abdico (third conjugation, irregular short imperative)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdīcō abdīcis abdīcit abdīcimus abdīcitis abdīcunt
imperfect abdīcēbam abdīcēbās abdīcēbat abdīcēbāmus abdīcēbātis abdīcēbant
future abdīcam abdīcēs abdīcet abdīcēmus abdīcētis abdīcent
perfect abdīxī abdīxistī abdīxit abdīximus abdīxistis abdīxērunt, abdīxēre
pluperfect abdīxeram abdīxerās abdīxerat abdīxerāmus abdīxerātis abdīxerant
future perfect abdīxerō abdīxeris abdīxerit abdīxerimus abdīxeritis abdīxerint
passive present abdīcor abdīceris, abdīcere abdīcitur abdīcimur abdīciminī abdīcuntur
imperfect abdīcēbar abdīcēbāris, abdīcēbāre abdīcēbātur abdīcēbāmur abdīcēbāminī abdīcēbantur
future abdīcar abdīcēris, abdīcēre abdīcētur abdīcēmur abdīcēminī abdīcentur
perfect abdictus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abdictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abdictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdīcam abdīcās abdīcat abdīcāmus abdīcātis abdīcant
imperfect abdīcerem abdīcerēs abdīceret abdīcerēmus abdīcerētis abdīcerent
perfect abdīxerim abdīxerīs abdīxerit abdīxerīmus abdīxerītis abdīxerint
pluperfect abdīxissem abdīxissēs abdīxisset abdīxissēmus abdīxissētis abdīxissent
passive present abdīcar abdīcāris, abdīcāre abdīcātur abdīcāmur abdīcāminī abdīcantur
imperfect abdīcerer abdīcerēris, abdīcerēre abdīcerētur abdīcerēmur abdīcerēminī abdīcerentur
perfect abdictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abdictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abdīc, abdīce — — abdīcite —
future — abdīcitō abdīcitō — abdīcitōte abdīcuntō
passive present — abdīcere — — abdīciminī —
future — abdīcitor abdīcitor — — abdīcuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abdīcere abdīxisse abdictūrus esse abdīcī abdictus esse abdictum īrī
participles abdīcēns — abdictūrus — abdictus abdīcendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
abdīcere abdīcendī abdīcendō abdīcendum abdictum abdictū
Synonyms

Etymology 2

From ab- (“from”) +‎ dicō (“I dedicate”).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈab.di.koː/, [ˈab.dɪ.koː]

Verb

abdicō (present infinitive abdicāre, perfect active abdicāvī, supine abdicātum); first conjugation

  1. I deny, refuse to acknowledge, reject
  2. I resign, abdicate
  3. I abolish, renounce
  4. I disinherit, disown
Inflection
   Conjugation of abdico (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdicō abdicās abdicat abdicāmus abdicātis abdicant
imperfect abdicābam abdicābās abdicābat abdicābāmus abdicābātis abdicābant
future abdicābō abdicābis abdicābit abdicābimus abdicābitis abdicābunt
perfect abdicāvī abdicāvistī abdicāvit abdicāvimus abdicāvistis abdicāvērunt, abdicāvēre
pluperfect abdicāveram abdicāverās abdicāverat abdicāverāmus abdicāverātis abdicāverant
future perfect abdicāverō abdicāveris abdicāverit abdicāverimus abdicāveritis abdicāverint
passive present abdicor abdicāris, abdicāre abdicātur abdicāmur abdicāminī abdicantur
imperfect abdicābar abdicābāris, abdicābāre abdicābātur abdicābāmur abdicābāminī abdicābantur
future abdicābor abdicāberis, abdicābere abdicābitur abdicābimur abdicābiminī abdicābuntur
perfect abdicātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect abdicātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect abdicātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present abdicem abdicēs abdicet abdicēmus abdicētis abdicent
imperfect abdicārem abdicārēs abdicāret abdicārēmus abdicārētis abdicārent
perfect abdicāverim abdicāverīs abdicāverit abdicāverīmus abdicāverītis abdicāverint
pluperfect abdicāvissem abdicāvissēs abdicāvisset abdicāvissēmus abdicāvissētis abdicāvissent
passive present abdicer abdicēris, abdicēre abdicētur abdicēmur abdicēminī abdicentur
imperfect abdicārer abdicārēris, abdicārēre abdicārētur abdicārēmur abdicārēminī abdicārentur
perfect abdicātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect abdicātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — abdicā — — abdicāte —
future — abdicātō abdicātō — abdicātōte abdicantō
passive present — abdicāre — — abdicāminī —
future — abdicātor abdicātor — — abdicantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives abdicāre abdicāvisse abdicātūrus esse abdicārī abdicātus esse abdicātum īrī
participles abdicāns — abdicātūrus — abdicātus abdicandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
abdicāre abdicandī abdicandō abdicandum abdicātum abdicātū
Synonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • abdico in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • abdico in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • abdico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • the omens are favourable to some one: aves (alites, oscines) addīcunt alicui (opp. abdicunt aliquid)
    • to resign one's post (before the expiry of the term of office): abdicare se magistratu (Div. 2. 35)
  • abdico in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • 2004, Professor Kidd, et al. Collins Gem Latin Dictionary. HarperCollins Publishers, →ISBN, page 1.

Portuguese

Verb

abdico

  1. first-person singular present indicative of abdicar

Spanish

Verb

abdico

  1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of abdicar.
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