Hand
English
Proper noun
Hand
- A surname.
Derived terms
Anagrams
Central Franconian
Alternative forms
- Hank (chiefly western Ripuarian)
Etymology
From Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant. The regular form in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian is Hand with a plural Hänn (< *hende) through the development: intervocalic -nd- → -nn-. The regular form in most of Ripuarian is Hank with a plural Häng (< *henge) through velarization and subsequently a corresponding development: intervocalic -ŋg- → -ŋŋ-.
These regular systems are preserved in Moselle Franconian and western Ripuarian. In many eastern and central Ripuarian dialects, the native velarization has to a large degree been reverted under the influence of standard German and surrounding varieties. This reversion, which has emanated from Cologne, is irregular, affecting -nk more than it does -ng-, and hence it has led to occasional variation between velarized and de-velarized forms within the inflectional paradigm of one word (compare Wand, Zand, schänge).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hant/
Noun
Hand f (plural Hänn or Häng, diminutive Händche)
- (many dialects) hand
Usage notes
- The plural Hänn is used in Moselle Franconian and some southern dialects of Ripuarian. The form Häng is used in many Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch.
German
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Etymology
From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German hant, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Compare Dutch and English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hand/
- IPA(key): [hant]
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audio (file) - Rhymes: -ant
Noun
Hand f (genitive Hand, plural Hände, diminutive Händchen n or Händlein n)
- hand
- 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 103:
- Rette mich, murmelte er vor sich hin, unwillkürlich mit gefalteten Händen, als wäre es ein Gebet an sie.
- Save me, he mumbled to himself, involuntarily with folded hands, as if it was a prayer to her.
- Rette mich, murmelte er vor sich hin, unwillkürlich mit gefalteten Händen, als wäre es ein Gebet an sie.
- 1931, Arthur Schnitzler, Flucht in die Finsternis, S. Fischer Verlag, page 103:
Declension
Derived terms
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Related terms
- Handen
- zuhanden
Further reading
- Hand in Duden online
Low German
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Etymology
From Old Saxon hand, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Compare Dutch hand, English hand, West Frisian hân, Danish hånd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hant/
- Rhymes: -ant
Noun
Hand m (plural Hänn' or Hänn)
Derived terms
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Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German *hand, northern variant of hant, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɑnt/
- Rhymes: -ɑnt
Noun
Hand f (plural Hänn, diminutive Händchen)
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
Noun
Hand f (plural Hend)


