-анье

See also: -анје

Russian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • -а́нье: IPA(key): [ˈanʲje]
  • -анье: IPA(key): [ənʲje]

Suffix

-а́нье or -анье • (-ánʹje or -anʹje)

  1. Alternative form of -ание (-anije): -tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs; added especially to nouns ending in -ать (-atʹ))
    купа́ть (kupátʹ, “to bathe”) → купа́нье (kupánʹje, “bathing”)
    призна́ть (priznátʹ, “to recognize, to acknowledge, to declare”) → призна́нье (priznánʹje, “recognition, acknowledgment, declaration (obsolete or poetic)”)
    жа́ловать (žálovatʹ, “to reward, to favor”) → жа́лованье (žálovanʹje, “wages, salary, stipend”)
    ды́хать (dýxatʹ, “to breathe”) → дыха́нье (dyxánʹje, “breath, breathing”)

Usage notes

  • This suffix is an alternative form of -ание (-anije). Originally, the two suffixes were equivalent, and both variants existed for most words, but nowadays only certain verbs can form nouns in -анье (-anʹje), and these nouns often have an obsolete, poetic or sometimes colloquial flavor.
  • The properties of this suffix are as for -ание (-anije); for example, the stress is usually not drawn onto the suffix, unlike for -е́нье (-énʹje) (but note ды́хать (dýxatʹ, “to breathe”) → дыха́нье (dyxánʹje, “breath, breathing”)).

Declension

Declension of -а́нье, -анье (inan neut-form vowel-stem accent-a) 
singular plural
nominative -а́нье, -анье
-ánʹje, -anʹje		 -а́нья, -анья
-ánʹja, -anʹja
genitive -а́нья, -анья
-ánʹja, -anʹja		 -а́ний, -аний
-ánij, -anij
dative -а́нью, -анью
-ánʹju, -anʹju		 -а́ньям, -аньям
-ánʹjam, -anʹjam
accusative -а́нье, -анье
-ánʹje, -anʹje		 -а́нья, -анья
-ánʹja, -anʹja
instrumental -а́ньем, -аньем
-ánʹjem, -anʹjem		 -а́ньями, -аньями
-ánʹjami, -anʹjami
prepositional -а́нье, -анье
-ánʹje, -anʹje		 -а́ньях, -аньях
-ánʹjax, -anʹjax

Derived terms

► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5'>Russian words suffixed with -анье</a>
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